Hyphenation ofhørselsundersøkelse
Syllable Division:
hørs-els-un-der-sø-kel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhøːrˌsɛlsˌʊnːdəˌʂœkːəlˌsɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sø'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a long vowel and a consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable with a short vowel and a consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable with a short vowel and a consonant onset.
Open syllable with a short vowel and a consonant onset.
Open syllable with a long vowel and a consonant onset. Stressed syllable.
Closed syllable with a short vowel and a consonant onset.
Open syllable with a short vowel and a consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: under-
From Old Norse 'undir', meaning 'under'. Indicates a process occurring beneath or as part of something larger.
Root: hørsels- / søke-
hørsels- from 'høyrsel' (hearing), søke- from 'søka' (to seek, investigate). Both are Germanic origins.
Suffix: -lse / -else
Noun-forming suffixes. '-lse' is attached to 'søke', and '-else' forms the complete noun.
A medical examination to assess a person's hearing ability.
Translation: Hearing test, audiological examination
Examples:
"Han skal på ein hørselsundersøkelse neste veke."
"Ho fekk ein grundig hørselsundersøkelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'høyrsel' (hearing) and similar syllable structure.
Contains the prefix 'under-' and root 'søke-' found in the target word.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables to maximize the onset.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus of the syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is a common onset and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Double consonants ('ss', 'kk') are standard and don't create exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'hørselsundersøkelse' is a Nynorsk noun meaning 'hearing test'. It is divided into seven syllables: hørs-els-un-der-sø-kel-se, with primary stress on 'sø'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a root ('hørsels' and 'søke'), a prefix ('under-'), and suffixes ('-lse' and '-else'). Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "hørselsundersøkelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hørselsundersøkelse" refers to a hearing test or audiological examination. Pronunciation in Nynorsk involves distinct vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'ø' is a rounded front vowel, and the 'rs' cluster is common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hørsels-: Root. From "høyrsel" (hearing), related to the verb "høyra" (to hear). Germanic origin.
- under-: Prefix. From Old Norse "undir" (under, below). Indicates being beneath or part of a larger process.
- søke-: Root. From the verb "søka" (to seek, investigate). Germanic origin.
- -lse: Suffix. Forms a noun from the verb "søka".
- -else: Suffix. Forms a noun, indicating a process or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "un-der-SØ-kel-se". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, or the syllable immediately preceding a suffix.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhøːrˌsɛlsˌʊnːdəˌʂœkːəlˌsɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rs' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The double consonants ('ss', 'kk') are also standard and don't present exceptional cases.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A medical examination to assess a person's hearing ability.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Hearing test, audiological examination
- Synonyms: hørselstest (hearing test)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han skal på ein hørselsundersøkelse neste veke." (He is going for a hearing test next week.)
- "Ho fekk ein grundig hørselsundersøkelse." (She received a thorough hearing test.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "høyrsel" (hearing): hœy̯r.sɛl - Syllable division: hœy-r-sel. Similar structure with onset clusters.
- "undersøke" (to examine): ʊn.dər.sø.kə - Syllable division: un-der-sø-ke. Demonstrates the prefix 'under-' and root 'søke-' appearing in the target word.
- "helseundersøkelse" (health examination): hɛl.sə.ʊn.dər.sø.kəl.sə - Syllable division: hel-se-un-der-sø-kel-se. Shows a similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce unstressed vowels.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., "hørsels-").
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
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