Hyphenation ofinformasjonsbase

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: informasjonsbase

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "informasjonsbase" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "information base" or "database". It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'j' sound can vary slightly regionally.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel groupings, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• informasjons-: Prefix/Root: Derived from Latin informatio (information). Functions as the core meaning carrier.
• -base: Suffix: From English/German base. Functions as a noun suffix denoting a foundation or core.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: in-for-ma-sjons-ba-se. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable in words of this length, but compound words can sometimes shift stress slightly.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjɔːnsbɑːsə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'sj' cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and is treated as a single consonant in terms of syllabification. The 's' before 'j' is not typically broken into a separate syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Informasjonsbase" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A collection of related information organized for convenient access.
• Translation: Information base, database.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: databas, kunnskapsbank (knowledge bank)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to have a direct antonym, perhaps "desinformasjon" - disinformation)
• Examples:
  • "Vi lagrar alle kundedata i ein informasjonsbase." (We store all customer data in a database.)
  • "Ho er ekspert på å administrere informasjonsbasar." (She is an expert at managing databases.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• datasett: da-ta-sett /daːtɑˈsɛt/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• kunnskapsbank: kunn-skaps-bank /kʏnːskɑpsbɑŋk/ - Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
• programvare: pro-gram-va-re /prɔˈɡrɑːmvɑːrə/ - Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these compound nouns demonstrates a common feature of Nynorsk phonology. The differences in syllable structure arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "in-for-ma-").
• Vowel Grouping: Vowels within a single morpheme are usually grouped into the same syllable (e.g., "sjons").
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) being syllable nuclei.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'sj' cluster is a notable feature that requires consideration. It's treated as a single unit for syllabification, despite being composed of two letters. Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'j' might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.