Hyphenation ofinformasjonsbehov
Syllable Division:
in-for-ma-sjons-be-hov
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnsbeˌhɔv/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('hov').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'sj' treated as a single phoneme.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: informasjons-
Derived from Latin 'informatio', functions as a descriptive element.
Root: behov
Germanic origin, related to 'need'.
Suffix:
Need for information
Translation: Information need
Examples:
"Han hadde eit stort informasjonsbehov."
"Undersøkinga dekte eit viktig informasjonsbehov i samfunnet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
More syllables, but similar stress pattern.
Compound noun, similar syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoid leaving consonants without a following vowel.
Consonant Clusters
Treat common consonant clusters (like 'sj') as single phonemes.
Stress Rule
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is a key feature of Norwegian pronunciation.
The compound nature of the word doesn't introduce unusual syllabification challenges.
Summary:
The word 'informasjonsbehov' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: in-for-ma-sjons-be-hov. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with the 'sj' cluster treated as a single phoneme.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: informasjonsbehov
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "informasjonsbehov" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "information need". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Nynorsk rules, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and relatively consistent consonant pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- informasjons-: Prefix/Root - Derived from Latin informatio (information). Functions as a descriptive element.
- behov: Root - Germanic origin, related to "behave" and "need". Indicates the core concept of "need".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last syllable) – "hov". This is a common stress pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnsbeˌhɔv/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "sj" cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and is treated as a single phoneme. The "behov" part is a relatively stable unit and doesn't present significant syllabification challenges.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Informasjonsbehov" functions primarily as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: informasjonsbehov
- Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
- Definitions:
- "Need for information"
- "Information need"
- Translation: Information need
- Synonyms: informasjonslyst (desire for information), kunnskapstørst (knowledge thirst)
- Antonyms: informasjonsoverskudd (information surplus)
- Examples:
- "Han hadde eit stort informasjonsbehov." (He had a great need for information.)
- "Undersøkinga dekte eit viktig informasjonsbehov i samfunnet." (The research covered an important information need in society.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin: da-ta-ma-skin (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t (more syllables, but similar stress pattern)
- samfunnsproblem: sam-funns-pro-blem (compound noun, similar syllabification principles)
The differences in syllable count are due to the length and complexity of the root words. However, the general principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants applies consistently.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /ɪn/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
for | /fɔr/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ma | /mɑ/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
sjons | /sjøːns/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster "sj" treated as a single phoneme | Maximizing Onsets, handling consonant clusters | "sj" is a single phoneme |
be | /be/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
hov | /hɔv/ | Closed syllable, stressed syllable | Maximizing Onsets, Stress Rule | Primary stress |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Avoid leaving consonants without a following vowel.
- Consonant Clusters: Treat common consonant clusters (like "sj") as single phonemes.
- Stress Rule: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
Special Considerations:
- The "sj" cluster is a key feature of Norwegian pronunciation and must be treated as a single unit during syllabification.
- The compound nature of the word doesn't introduce any unusual syllabification challenges.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. However, some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality or the pronunciation of the "sj" cluster. These variations would not significantly affect the syllable division.
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