Hyphenation ofinformasjonssamfunn
Syllable Division:
in-for-ma-sjon-sam-fu-unn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnˌsɑmfuːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the 'sjøn' syllable in 'informasjon' and the 'sam' syllable in 'samfunn'. The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', nucleus vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'f', nucleus vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', nucleus vowel 'a'.
Syllable with 'sj' cluster as onset, long vowel 'ø', and 'n' as coda. Primary stress.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', nucleus vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'f', long vowel 'u'.
Syllable with onset consonant 'u', nucleus vowel 'u', and coda consonant 'n'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: informasjon, samfunn
Both roots are lexical items. 'informasjon' is borrowed from French/Latin, 'samfunn' is Old Norse.
Suffix: s
Linking morpheme connecting the two roots.
The society in which the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is significant economic, political, social and cultural activity.
Translation: Information society
Examples:
"Vi lever i eit informasjonssamfunn."
"Utfordringane i informasjonssamfunnet er mange."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV syllable structure and compound word formation.
Longer compound noun with similar stress patterns and syllable division principles.
Demonstrates a different syllable structure, but still adheres to Nynorsk phonotactic rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maximized within the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'sj' in 'sjon').
Vowel Cluster Resolution
Vowel clusters are broken down into separate syllables where possible, respecting phonotactic constraints.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle.
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Double consonants are considered part of the coda.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'informasjonssamfunn' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: in-for-ma-sjon-sam-fu-unn. Primary stress falls on 'sjøn' and 'sam'. The syllable division follows the principles of onset maximization, vowel cluster resolution, sonority sequencing, and open syllable preference. The word consists of two roots ('informasjon' and 'samfunn') connected by a linking morpheme 's'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: informasjonssamfunn
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "informasjonssamfunn" (information society) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters typical of the language. The pronunciation is [ˌɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnˌsɑmfuːn].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) whenever possible, and respecting vowel clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- informasjon - Root: Derived from French "information" (ultimately from Latin "informatio"). Function: Noun, meaning "information".
- s- - Linking morpheme: Connects the two noun components. Function: Grammatical connector.
- samfunn - Root: From Old Norse "samfund", meaning "society". Function: Noun, meaning "society".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "sjøn" in "informasjon" and the first syllable of "sam" in "samfunn". This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk, with stress on the root syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnˌsɑmfuːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "sj" cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and is treated as a single consonant in syllable division. The double consonants are also important to consider.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The society in which the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is significant economic, political, social and cultural activity.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context)
- Translation: Information society
- Synonyms: kunnskapssamfunn (knowledge society)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, but potentially "industrisamfunn" - industrial society)
- Examples:
- "Vi lever i eit informasjonssamfunn." (We live in an information society.)
- "Utfordringane i informasjonssamfunnet er mange." (The challenges in the information society are many.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- telekommunikasjon (telecommunication): te-le-kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon. Longer word with similar compound structure and stress patterns.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Shows a different syllable structure, but still demonstrates the tendency towards CV syllables.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized within the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Cluster Resolution: Vowel clusters are broken down into separate syllables where possible, respecting phonotactic constraints.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle (increasing sonority from onset to nucleus, decreasing from nucleus to coda).
- Open Syllable Preference: Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
11. Special Considerations:
The "sj" cluster is treated as a single onset. The double consonants "nn" in "samfunn" are considered part of the coda of the first syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the "r" in "informasjon" more strongly, but this is a phonetic variation, not a change in syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.