Hyphenation ofinformasjonssystem
Syllable Division:
in-for-ma-sjon-sys-tem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnˌsɪstɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('in-') of the word, following the general rule for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Syllable with a diphthong and a long vowel, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: informasjon, system
Both roots are nouns. 'informasjon' is derived from French/Latin, 'system' from Greek.
Suffix:
No suffix present.
A set of interconnected components working together to manage and process information.
Translation: Information system
Examples:
"Vi trenger eit nytt informasjonssystem."
"Informasjonssystemet er ikkje oppdatert."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating the same stress pattern on the first root.
Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, illustrating the general stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is why 'for', 'ma', 'tem' are separated.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless absolutely necessary. 'sj' is treated as a single unit.
Compound Word Syllabification
Each root word within a compound is syllabified according to the standard rules, and the stress falls on the first syllable of the first root.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is a common phonetic challenge, but it's treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of vowels, but not the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'informasjonssystem' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: in-for-ma-sjon-sys-tem. Stress falls on the first syllable ('in-'). The word is composed of two roots, 'informasjon' and 'system', both nouns. Syllabification follows the principles of open syllable preference and avoiding breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: informasjonssystem
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "informasjonssystem" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "information system". It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'sj' cluster requires careful consideration. The word is relatively long and complex, making accurate syllabification crucial.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- informasjon - Root: Derived from French information (ultimately from Latin informatio). Function: Noun, meaning "information".
- syste-m - Root: Derived from Greek systema. Function: Noun, meaning "system".
The word is a compound, formed by combining two nouns. There are no prefixes in this word.
4. Stress Identification:
In Norwegian Nynorsk, stress generally falls on the first syllable of the root word within a compound. Therefore, the primary stress falls on "in-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnˌsɪstɛm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster is a common challenge in Norwegian. It's typically treated as a single unit for syllabification, but its phonetic realization can vary. The 's' before 'j' is often palatalized.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Informasjonssystem" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: informasjonssystem
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- English Translation: Information system
- Synonyms: datasystem, informasjonsteknologi (IT-system)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, but potentially) manuell prosess
- Examples:
- "Vi trenger eit nytt informasjonssystem." (We need a new information system.)
- "Informasjonssystemet er ikkje oppdatert." (The information system is not updated.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-maskin /ˌdɑːtɑˈmaskɪn/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
- telefonsvarar (answering machine): te-le-fons-svarar /ˌtɛlɛˈfɔnsˌsvɑːrɑr/ - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable of the first root.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet /ˌʊnɪvɛrˈsɪtɛt/ - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, stress on the third syllable, but still follows the general pattern of stress on a root syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the length and complexity of the compound words and the presence of consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.