Hyphenation ofinformasjonstelefon

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: informasjonstelefon

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "informasjonstelefon" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "information telephone" or "information hotline." It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is often realized as a retroflex approximant [ɻ] or even dropped in some dialects. The stress pattern is crucial for understanding the word's structure.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• informasjon-: Prefix/Root - Derived from French "information" (ultimately from Latin "informatio"), meaning "the act of informing." Functions as the core meaning of the compound.
• s-: Linking morpheme - A common linking element in Norwegian compound nouns, connecting the two parts. It doesn't carry independent meaning.
• telefon: Root - From Greek "tele" (distant) and "phone" (sound), meaning "distant sound" or "telephone."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: in-for-ma-sjon-ste-le-fon. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnsteleˈfɔn/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'sj' cluster in "informasjon" is a common digraph in Norwegian, representing a single phoneme /ʃ/. The 'r' sound can be reduced or dropped in some dialects, but it doesn't fundamentally alter the syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Informasjonstelefon" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A telephone service providing information.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
• Translation: Information telephone, information hotline
• Synonyms: Opplysningsnummer (information number), hjelpetelefon (help telephone)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Eg ringde informasjonstelefonen for å spørje om opningstidene." (I called the information telephone to ask about the opening hours.)
  • "Ho jobbar på ein informasjonstelefon for turistar." (She works on an information telephone for tourists.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• datamaskin: da-ta-ma-skin - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the second syllable.
• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Longer word, but shares the tendency for open syllables and stress on the penultimate syllable.
• arbeidsliv: ar-beids-liv - Compound noun, similar to "informasjonstelefon," with stress on the second element.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules:

1. CV Preference: Norwegian favors open syllables (consonant-vowel) whenever possible.
2. Avoidance of Complex Onsets: Consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable are generally avoided.
3. Digraph Treatment: Digraphs like 'sj' are treated as single consonant phonemes.

Special Considerations:

• The compound nature of the word influences the stress pattern.
• Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation don't affect syllable division.
• The linking 's' doesn't form a syllable on its own.

Short Analysis:

"Informasjonstelefon" is a compound noun in Nynorsk, broken down into seven syllables: in-for-ma-sjon-ste-le-fon. Stress falls on the second syllable. The word follows typical Nynorsk syllable division rules, prioritizing open syllables and avoiding complex onsets. The morphemic structure reveals its origins in French and Greek, combining "information" and "telephone."