Hyphenation ofinformasjonsutvalg
Syllable Division:
in-for-ma-sjons-ut-valg
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌin.fɔr.ma.sjɔns.ut.ˈvalɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, 'valg'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a rounded vowel.
Open syllable.
Syllable with consonant cluster 'sj', closed syllable.
Open syllable, contains the prefix 'ut'.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Native Norwegian, meaning 'out' or 'selection'.
Root: valg
Native Norwegian, meaning 'choice' or 'selection'.
Suffix: informasjons-
Derived from Latin 'informatio' via French/English, meaning 'information'.
A committee or group responsible for providing information.
Translation: Information committee
Examples:
"Informasjonsutvalget la fram ein rapport."
"Ho er medlem av informasjonsutvalget."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'ut-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'informasjons-' root.
Shares the 'valg' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'sj' in 'sjons').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'in-for-ma').
Stress Placement
Penultimate syllable stress is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is a common digraph representing /ʃ/.
The long and complex prefix 'informasjons-' requires careful syllable division.
Regional variations in vowel qualities may exist, but syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'informasjonsutvalg' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: in-for-ma-sjons-ut-valg. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'valg'. It's composed of the prefix 'ut-', the root 'valg', and the suffix 'informasjons-'. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: informasjonsutvalg
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "informasjonsutvalg" (information committee) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- informasjons-: From Latin informatio (information), via French/English. Function: Adjectival/Nominal base.
- ut-: Native Norwegian prefix meaning "out" or "selection". Function: Forms part of the compound noun.
- valg: Native Norwegian noun meaning "choice" or "selection". Function: Root noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "-valg". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌin.fɔr.ma.sjɔns.ut.ˈvalɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "sj" cluster is a common digraph in Norwegian, representing /ʃ/. The "informasjons-" part can be challenging due to the consonant cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A committee or group responsible for providing information.
- Translation: Information committee
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context)
- Synonyms: Informasjonsgruppe (information group), utval for informasjon (committee for information)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a functional term. Perhaps "hemmeligholdskomité" - secrecy committee)
- Examples:
- "Informasjonsutvalget la fram ein rapport." (The information committee presented a report.)
- "Ho er medlem av informasjonsutvalget." (She is a member of the information committee.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utvikling (development): ut-vi-kling. Similar prefix "ut-", similar syllable structure.
- informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon. Shares the "informasjons-" root.
- valgkomité (election committee): valg-ko-mi-té. Shares the "valg" root.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and prefixes. "Informasjonsutvalg" has a longer and more complex prefix, leading to more syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the syllable division remains largely consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in "-valg", but the stress pattern remains the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Stress Placement: Penultimate syllable stress for nouns.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.