Hyphenation ofintelligenstest
Syllable Division:
in-tel-li-gen-tes
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnˈtɛlːɪɡənˌtɛst/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-gen-'). This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, onset consonant /n/.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant /lː/.
Open syllable, vowel /i/.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: intel
Latin origin, meaning 'intellect'.
Root: ligen
Derived from Latin 'legere', related to cognitive ability.
Suffix: test
English origin, indicating an assessment procedure.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar length and complexity, demonstrating compound word syllabification.
Illustrates the breaking up of compound words into syllables based on morphemic boundaries.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Ensuring consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a vowel.
Moraic Syllabification
Considering long vowels and diphthongs as two moras, influencing stress.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant /lː/ in 'intel-'.
Voiced velar fricative /ɡ/ before 'en'.
Compound word structure doesn't introduce unusual syllabification challenges.
Summary:
The word 'intelligenstest' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: in-tel-li-gen-tes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-gen-'). The syllabification follows onset maximization and avoidance of stranded consonants, typical of Nynorsk phonology. It's morphologically composed of a Latin-derived prefix ('intel-'), root ('ligen-'), and an English-derived suffix ('-test').
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: intelligenstest
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "intelligenstest" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "intelligence test". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritizes a clear distinction between voiced and unvoiced consonants and a relatively consistent vowel quality.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: intel- (Latin intellectus - intellect, understanding). Function: Indicates mental capacity.
- Root: ligen- (derived from Latin legere - to read, to gather, to select). Function: Forms part of the core meaning related to cognitive ability.
- Suffix: -test (English origin, via German Test). Function: Indicates a procedure for assessing something.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-gen-) in this word. This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnˈtɛlːɪɡənˌtɛst/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'l' in "intel-" is a common feature in Norwegian and is pronounced as a geminate consonant /lː/. The 'g' before 'en' is a voiced velar fricative /ɡ/. The compound nature of the word doesn't introduce any unusual syllabification challenges.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Intelligenstest" primarily functions as a noun. While it could theoretically be used attributively (e.g., "intelligenstestresultat" - intelligence test result), the core syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A procedure designed to evaluate a person's cognitive abilities.
- Translation: Intelligence test (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Synonyms: Evnetest (ability test), IQ-test (IQ test)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han tok ein intelligenstest." (He took an intelligence test.)
- "Resultata frå intelligenstesten var gode." (The results from the intelligence test were good.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "universitet" (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "problemstilling" (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar in length and complexity. Stress on the third syllable.
- "samfunnsvitenskap" (social science): sam-funns-vi-ten-skap. Demonstrates the tendency to break up compound words into syllables based on morphemic boundaries. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the inherent stress patterns of the root morphemes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., "in-", "tel-").
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Ensuring that consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a vowel sound.
- Moraic Syllabification: Norwegian, like many Germanic languages, exhibits moraic tendencies, where long vowels and diphthongs count as two moras, influencing syllable weight and stress.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.