Hyphenation ofintelligensalder
Syllable Division:
in-tel-li-gen-sal-der
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnˈtɛlːɪɡənˌsɑldər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('tel'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress tends to shift towards the root of the first element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'n'
Closed syllable, long vowel, geminate consonant
Open syllable, onset 'l'
Open syllable, onset 'g'
Open syllable, onset 's'
Open syllable, onset 'd'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: intel-
Latin origin, meaning 'intelligence'
Root: ligens
Latin origin, related to 'legere' (to read), functioning as a combining form
Suffix: -alder
Nynorsk, from Old Norse 'aldr' (age), nominalizing suffix
The age at which a person develops a certain level of intelligence.
Translation: Intelligence age
Examples:
"Barnets intelligensalder ble vurdert av psykologen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset maximization and consonant-vowel structure.
Compound structure with stress on the root of the first element.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel-initial syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible.
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables beginning with vowels are formed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'l' affects syllable weight.
Compound structure influences stress placement.
Regional variations in vowel quality may occur.
Summary:
The word 'intelligensalder' is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-initial syllable rules. Stress falls on the second syllable. The word is composed of a Latin-derived prefix and root, and a Nynorsk suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "intelligensalder" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "intelligensalder" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation reflects the typical Nynorsk vowel and consonant inventory. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'e' is often a mid-central vowel /ə/ in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: intel- (Latin intellegentia - intelligence) - denotes mental capacity.
- Root: ligens (Latin legere - to read, but here functioning as a combining form related to intelligence) - relating to understanding.
- Suffix: -alder (Nynorsk, from Old Norse aldr - age) - denotes a period of life or development. This is a nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: tel-li-gen-sal-der. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress tends to shift towards the root of the first element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnˈtɛlːɪɡənˌsɑldər/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
in | /ɪn/ | Onset maximization. 'n' closes the syllable. | None |
tel | /tɛlː/ | Maximizing onsets. Long vowel /ɛː/ due to gemination. | Gemination can be reduced in rapid speech. |
li | /lɪ/ | Vowel-initial syllable. | None |
gen | /ɡən/ | Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
sal | /sɑl/ | Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
der | /dər/ | Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'l' in tel is a common feature in Nynorsk and affects syllable weight. The compound structure influences stress placement.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Intelligensalder" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The age at which a person develops a certain level of intelligence.
- Translation: Intelligence age
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: (None readily available - it's a specific technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "Barnets intelligensalder ble vurdert av psykologen." (The child's intelligence age was assessed by the psychologist.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., /ɑ/ vs. /ɔ/) but generally won't alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "utdanning" (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar onset maximization.
- "problemstilling" (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Compound structure with stress on the root of the first element.
- "samfunnsliv" (social life): sam-funns-liv. Similar consonant clusters and vowel-initial syllables.
The syllable division in "intelligensalder" is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the application of Nynorsk syllable structure rules. The compound nature of the word is a key factor in stress placement, similar to "problemstilling" and "samfunnsliv".
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