Hyphenation ofjournalistspørsmål

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: journalistspørsmål

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "journalistspørsmål" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "journalist's question". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, the 'rs' cluster is alveolar, and the 'spør' is a common Nynorsk sequence.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the sonority principle and the avoidance of illegal syllable codas in Nynorsk.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• journalist-: Root. Origin: French "journaliste" (via English/German). Function: Denotes the profession of a journalist.
• -spør-: Root. Origin: Old Norse "spyrja" (to ask). Function: Relates to questioning.
• -smål: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse "mál" (speech, question). Function: Forms the noun, indicating a question belonging to the journalist. The "-s-" is a genitive marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: jour-na-list-spør-smål. Nynorsk generally favors stress on the first syllable of the root word within a compound.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌjʊrˈnɑːlɪstˌspœrsmɔːl/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, but syllable codas are generally limited. The 'rst' cluster is permissible, but requires careful articulation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible compound noun.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: journalistspørsmål
• Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
• English Translation: Journalist's question
• Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "Han stilte eit vanskeleg journalistspørsmål." (He asked a difficult journalist's question.)
  • "Ho unngikk journalistspørsmålet." (She avoided the journalist's question.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del - Similar syllable structure with compound roots. Stress on the first root.
• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin - Compound noun, stress on the first root.
• arbeidsløys (unemployed): ar-beids-løys - Demonstrates the Nynorsk tendency to break up compounds into syllables based on morphemic boundaries.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The 'rst' cluster in "journalist" is a potential point of complexity, but is accepted in Nynorsk pronunciation. The compound structure dictates the syllable division, prioritizing morphemic boundaries.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
2. Avoidance of Illegal Codas: Nynorsk generally avoids complex consonant clusters in syllable codas.
3. Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often aligns with morphemic boundaries in compound words.