Hyphenation ofkapasitetsmangel

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kapasitetsmangel

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kapasitetsmangel" (capacity shortage) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 's' before 'm' can be slightly palatalized. The stress is generally on the second syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kapasitet - Root: Derived from Latin capacitas (capacity). Noun.
• s - Linking morpheme: Connects the root to the suffix.
• mangel - Suffix: From Old Norse mang (lack, shortage). Noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the 'pa' syllable of 'kapasitet'.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kapaˈsɪtetsˈmɑŋɡəl/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for relatively free compound formation, so long words like this are common. Syllable division is generally consistent, but the 's' linking the two morphemes doesn't form a syllable on its own.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. There are no syllable or stress shifts based on grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A state of insufficient capacity; a shortage of something needed.
• Translation: Capacity shortage, lack of capacity.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
• Synonyms: kapasitetsproblem (capacity problem), mangel på kapasitet (lack of capacity)
• Antonyms: overkapasitet (overcapacity)
• Examples:
  • "Det er ein stor kapasitetsmangel i helsevesenet." (There is a large capacity shortage in the healthcare system.)
  • "Skulen har kapasitetsmangel og kan ikkje ta imot fleire elevar." (The school has a capacity shortage and cannot accept more students.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈtet/ - 4 syllables. Similar vowel structure, but a different stress pattern.
• administrasjon /adˈmɪnɪstraːsjon/ - 5 syllables. Longer word, more complex consonant clusters, but similar vowel openness.
• problemstilling /prɔˈblɛmˌstɪŋɪŋ/ - 4 syllables. Compound noun, similar structure to 'kapasitetsmangel', but with a different stress pattern and consonant clusters.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• ka /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• pa /pa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• si /sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Exception: The 's' is often palatalized before 'm', but doesn't affect syllable division.
• tets /tets/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• man /mɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• gel /ɡəl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The linking 's' between 'kapasitet' and 'mangel' doesn't form a syllable on its own. This is standard for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of palatalization of the 's' before 'm', but not the syllable division.

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds, with consonants following vowels forming the syllable's coda.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.