Hyphenation ofkapasitetsutnytting
Syllable Division:
ka-pa-si-te-uts-nyt-ting
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kapaˈsɪtetsˌutˈnʏtːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('pa'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, part of the compound.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: kapasitet
From Latin 'capacitas' meaning capacity.
Suffix: sutnytting
Derived from 'utnytte' (to utilize) + '-ing' (nominalizing suffix). Germanic origin.
The extent to which a given resource is being used.
Translation: Capacity utilization
Examples:
"Høy kapasitetsutnytting er viktig for lønnsomheten."
"Fabrikken har en kapasitetsutnytting på 90%."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Longer compound word with similar compounding and stress patterns.
Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters, though stress differs.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'nyt').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'ka-pa').
Genitive 's'
The genitive marker 's' always forms its own syllable.
Compound Word Stress
Stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root word in a compound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 't' cluster in 'utnytting' is a common feature and doesn't present a significant challenge.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'kapasitetsutnytting' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: ka-pa-si-te-uts-nyt-ting. Stress falls on the second syllable ('pa'). The word is derived from Latin and Germanic roots and follows standard Nynorsk syllable division rules, maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kapasitetsutnytting
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kapasitetsutnytting" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "capacity utilization." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kapasitet (capacity): From Latin capacitas via Danish/Norwegian. Root meaning 'ability to hold'.
- s- (genitive marker): Nynorsk uses the genitive 's' to connect noun phrases.
- utnytting (utilization): From utnytte (to utilize) + -ing (nominalizing suffix). Utnytte is composed of ut- (out/fully) + nytte (use/benefit). Nytte is of Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ka-pa-si-tets-ut-nyt-ting. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kapaˈsɪtetsˌutˈnʏtːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 't' cluster in 'utnytting' is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The genitive 's' is always a separate syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: kapasitetsutnytting
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: The extent to which a given resource (e.g., a machine, a factory, a person's skills) is being used.
- Translation: Capacity utilization
- Synonyms: ressursutnytting (resource utilization), bruksgrad (degree of use)
- Antonyms: ledig kapasitet (spare capacity), underutnytting (underutilization)
- Examples:
- "Høy kapasitetsutnytting er viktig for lønnsomheten." (High capacity utilization is important for profitability.)
- "Fabrikken har en kapasitetsutnytting på 90%." (The factory has a capacity utilization of 90%.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- produksjon (production): pro-duk-sjon. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable of the root.
- administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Longer word, but follows similar compounding and stress patterns.
- informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon. Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters. Stress on the 'ma' syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the syllable division remains largely consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Genitive 's': The genitive marker 's' always forms its own syllable.
- Compound Word Stress: Stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root word in a compound.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.