Hyphenation ofkaraktersetting

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: karaktersetting

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "karaktersetting" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "characterization" or "grading". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• karakter-: Root. Origin: Latin character, meaning "mark, distinctive quality". Morphological function: Provides the core meaning related to character or grade.
• -sett-: Root. Origin: Old Norse setja, meaning "to set, place, put". Morphological function: Indicates the action of assigning or establishing.
• -ing: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun (the process of setting).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ka-rak-ter-set-ting. Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length, though compound words can have more complex stress patterns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈkɑrɑktərˌsɛtːɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'tt' in "setting" represents a geminate consonant, which is common in Nynorsk and affects syllable weight. The 'r' is a rhotic consonant, and its presence influences the preceding vowel's quality.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Karaktersetting" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, one could construct a phrase where it acts adjectivally, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of assigning characters or grades; characterization.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Characterization, grading
• Synonyms: vurdering (assessment), karakterisering (characterization)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) – avkarakterisering (de-characterization)
• Examples:
  • "Karaktersettinga var rettferdig." (The grading was fair.)
  • "Han var opptatt av karaktersetting av studentane." (He was concerned with the grading of the students.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Vurdering: vu-re-ring /ˌvuːrˈdeːrɪŋ/ - Similar syllable structure, but with a different initial consonant cluster. Stress on the second syllable is consistent.
• Karakteristikk: ka-rak-te-ris-tikk /kɑrɑkˈtɛːrɪstɪkː/ - Longer word, but shares the "karakter-" root. Stress shifts slightly later due to the increased length.
• Innsetting: inn-set-ting /ɪnˈsɛtːɪŋ/ - Shares the "-setting" suffix. Demonstrates how the suffix consistently forms a syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority (loudness), with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable nuclei.
• Geminate Consonant Rule: Geminate consonants (like 'tt') are generally maintained within a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The geminate 'tt' in "setting" is a key feature of Nynorsk phonology and must be accounted for in the syllable division. The 'r' sound can be slightly variable depending on dialect.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some dialects might reduce the vowel in the final syllable ("-ing") to a schwa sound /ə/. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division, but it would affect the phonetic realization.