Hyphenation ofkilometergodtgjørelse
Syllable Division:
ki-lo-me-ter-god-tjør-el-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɪlɔmɛtərˌɡɔdtjøːrɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tjør'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is short.
Open syllable, vowel is rounded.
Open syllable, vowel is mid.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is rounded.
Stressed, closed syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, vowel is mid.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: god-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'good', functions as a quality indicator.
Root: kilometer/tgjøre
kilometer from international scientific vocabulary, tgjøre related to 'to do', indicating action/compensation.
Suffix: -lse/-re
Nominalizing suffixes, forming a noun from a verb.
Reimbursement for travel expenses based on distance.
Translation: Mileage allowance
Examples:
"Eg får kilometergodtgjørelse for å køyre til møte."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Similar compounding and stress pattern.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'km', 'dtg').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'lo', 'me').
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable in longer words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dtg' cluster is a permissible onset, but pronunciation can vary slightly regionally.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kilometergodtgjørelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into eight syllables: ki-lo-me-ter-god-tjør-el-se. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tjør'). The word is formed from multiple morphemes, including a prefix, root, and suffixes, indicating distance and compensation. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kilometergodtgjørelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kilometergodtgjørelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "mileage allowance." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kilometer - Root: From international scientific vocabulary (Greek khilios 'thousand' + meter 'measure'). Function: Indicates distance.
- godtgjørelse - Root: From godtgjøre 'to compensate'. Function: Indicates compensation.
- god- - Prefix: From Old Norse góðr 'good'. Function: Indicates quality.
- -tgjøre - Root: Related to gjøre 'to do'. Function: Indicates action.
- -lse - Suffix: Forms a noun from a verb. Function: Nominalization.
- -re - Suffix: Further nominalization, common in Nynorsk. Function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "-tjør-". Nynorsk generally stresses the penult in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkɪlɔmɛtərˌɡɔdtjøːrɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "dtg" cluster is a common but potentially challenging sequence in Nynorsk. It's generally treated as a permissible onset, but pronunciation can vary slightly regionally.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Mileage allowance; reimbursement for travel expenses based on distance.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: reisekostgodtgjørelse (travel cost allowance)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Eg får kilometergodtgjørelse for å køyre til møte." (I get mileage allowance for driving to the meeting.)
- "Selskapet betaler kilometergodtgjørelse etter statens satser." (The company pays mileage allowance according to the state's rates.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsløysning (work solution): ar-beids-løy-sing. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- utdanningsprogram (education program): ut-dan-nings-pro-gram. Similar compounding and stress pattern.
- samfunnsansvar (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the overall syllable division principles remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are possible, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables slightly.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable in longer words.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.