Hyphenation ofkommunesammenslåing
Syllable Division:
kom-mu-ne-sam-men-slå-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔˈmʉːnəˌsɑmːənˌslɔːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ne'). While Nynorsk stress is relatively even, this syllable is noticeably more prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', coda 'm'
Open syllable, onset 'm', coda null
Open syllable, onset 'n', coda 'e', stressed
Open syllable, onset 's', coda 'm'
Open syllable, onset 'm', coda 'n'
Open syllable, onset 'sl', coda null
Closed syllable, onset null, coda 'ng'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam-
From Old Norse 'sam-', meaning 'together, with'. Indicates a combining action.
Root: kommune-
From Danish/Norwegian 'kommune', ultimately from Latin 'commūnis' (common). Denotes municipality.
Suffix: -slå-ing
'-slå-' from Old Norse 'slá' (to strike, merge), '-ing' forms a noun denoting an action or result.
The process of merging two or more municipalities into a single administrative unit.
Translation: Municipal merger
Examples:
"Kommunestyret vedtok ei kommunesammenslåing."
"Det er stor motstand mot kommunesammenslåinga."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates typical Norwegian consonant cluster handling.
Shows consonant cluster handling and the presence of a 'j' sound.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
Syllable Weight
Norwegian generally favors syllables with a vowel as the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word and the connecting element '-men-'.
Summary:
The word 'kommunesammenslåing' is a compound noun meaning 'municipal merger'. It is divided into seven syllables: kom-mu-ne-sam-men-slå-ing, with primary stress on the third syllable ('ne'). The division follows the principle of maximizing onsets, typical for Norwegian syllabification. The word is morphologically complex, built from a root ('kommune-'), a prefix ('sam-'), and a suffix ('-slå-ing').
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kommunesammenslåing
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kommunesammenslåing" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "municipal merger". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'j' sound is palatalized, similar to the 'y' in 'yes'.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters): kom-mu-ne-sam-men-slå-ing
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kommune-: Root. From Danish/Norwegian "kommune", ultimately from Latin "commūnis" (common). Denotes municipality.
- -sam-: Prefix. From Old Norse "sam-" meaning "together, with". Indicates a joining or combining action.
- -men-: Connecting element, often found in compound words. No independent meaning.
- -slå-: Root. From Old Norse "slá" meaning "to strike, to hit, to merge". In this context, it signifies the act of merging.
- -ing: Suffix. From Old Norse "-ing". Forms a noun denoting an action or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: kom-mu-ne-sam-men-slå-ing. While Nynorsk doesn't have a strong, consistent stress pattern like some other languages, the third syllable is noticeably more prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔˈmʉːnəˌsɑmːənˌslɔːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation. The 'm' in 'sammen' can sometimes be slightly reduced or assimilated, but the syllable division remains consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of merging two or more municipalities into a single administrative unit.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Municipal merger
- Synonyms: Kommunereform (municipal reform), samanslåing (merger - more general)
- Antonyms: Kommunedelings (municipal division)
- Examples:
- "Kommunestyret vedtok ei kommunesammenslåing." (The municipal council approved a municipal merger.)
- "Det er stor motstand mot kommunesammenslåinga." (There is great resistance to the municipal merger.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landsbygd (village): lan-ds-bygd. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-bei-ds-liv. Demonstrates the typical Norwegian pattern of breaking up consonant clusters.
- statsbudsjett (state budget): stats-buds-jett. Shows how consonant clusters are handled, and the presence of a 'j' sound similar to "kommunesammenslåing".
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the compound. "Kommunesammenslåing" is a longer, more complex word, requiring more syllable divisions.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kom | /kɔm/ | Open syllable, onset 'k', coda 'm'. | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| mu | /mʉː/ | Open syllable, onset 'm', coda null. | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| ne | /ˈneː/ | Open syllable, onset 'n', coda 'e'. | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| sam | /sɑm/ | Open syllable, onset 's', coda 'm'. | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| men | /ˈmen/ | Open syllable, onset 'm', coda 'n'. | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| slå | /slɔː/ | Open syllable, onset 'sl', coda null. | Maximizing Onsets | 'sl' cluster is common in Norwegian |
| ing | /ɪŋ/ | Closed syllable, onset null, coda 'ng'. | Maximizing Onsets | 'ng' is a common coda in Norwegian |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The compound nature of the word is the main consideration. The connecting element "-men-" doesn't form a separate semantic unit and is treated as part of the compound.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: The primary rule used. Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
- Syllable Weight: Norwegian generally favors syllables with a vowel as the nucleus.
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