Hyphenation ofkonjunkturømfintlig
Syllable Division:
kon-jun-ktur-ømf-int-lig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈjʊnktʊrˌœmfɪntliːɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable '-tur-'. The first syllable 'kon' and the last syllable 'lig' are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'o', coda null.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'jn', vowel 'u', coda null.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'kt', vowel 'u', coda 'r'.
Closed syllable, onset vowel 'ø', coda consonant cluster 'mf'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'i', vowel 'n', coda 't'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'iː', coda 'g'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kon-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: junktur-
Latin origin, relating to connection/critical point.
Suffix: -ømfintlig
Norwegian origin, combining 'ømfint' (sensitive) and '-lig' (adjectival suffix).
Relating to or characterized by economic sensitivity or cyclical fluctuations.
Translation: Economically sensitive, cyclical.
Examples:
"Konjunkturømfintlige bedrifter må være forberedt på nedgangstider."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'kon-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rø' diphthong is a common feature of Nynorsk and is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification.
The consonant clusters 'nj', 'kt', 'mf', and 'tl' are permissible in Nynorsk onsets and codas, but require careful consideration to ensure proper syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'konjunkturømfintlig' is a complex Nynorsk adjective divided into six syllables: kon-jun-ktur-ømf-int-lig. It's derived from Latin and Norwegian roots, with the primary stress on the penult syllable. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles, respecting the language's tolerance for consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konjunkturømfintlig
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konjunkturømfintlig" is a complex adjective in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "relating to or characterized by economic sensitivity or cyclical fluctuations." It's a relatively uncommon word, often found in economic or academic contexts. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and a vowel shift due to the 'ø' sound.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kon-: Prefix, from Latin con- meaning "together, with". (Function: Intensifier/Association)
- -junktur-: Root, from Latin conjunctura meaning "a joining, connection, critical point". (Function: Core meaning relating to economic cycles)
- -ømfint-: Root, from Norwegian ømfintlig meaning "sensitive, delicate". (Function: Adds the quality of sensitivity)
- -lig: Suffix, common adjectival suffix in Nynorsk and other Scandinavian languages, derived from Old Norse -ligr. (Function: Forms an adjective)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: -tur-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈjʊnktʊrˌœmfɪntliːɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rø' diphthong and the consonant clusters 'nj', 'kt', 'mf', and 'tl' require careful consideration. Nynorsk allows for relatively complex onsets, but syllable boundaries must still respect phonotactic constraints.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form, the syllable division and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- konjunkturømfintlig (adjective)
- Definitions: Relating to or characterized by economic sensitivity or cyclical fluctuations. Prone to being affected by economic changes.
- Translation: Economically sensitive, cyclical, vulnerable to economic shifts.
- Synonyms: syklisk, konjunkturavhengig (cycle-dependent)
- Antonyms: stabil, uavhengig (stable, independent)
- Examples: "Konjunkturømfintlige bedrifter må være forberedt på nedgangstider." (Economically sensitive companies must be prepared for downturns.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- konjunksjon (conjunction): kon-junks-jon. Similar onset structure, but simpler suffix.
- funksjon (function): funks-jon. Shares the 'ksjon' cluster, demonstrating Nynorsk's tolerance for such clusters.
- struktur (structure): struk-tur. Demonstrates a similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and roots. "konjunkturømfintlig" has a longer and more complex root and suffix, leading to more syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not absolute.
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