Hyphenation ofkonjunkturutsatt
Syllable Division:
kon-jun-ktur-ut-satt
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈjʊŋktʊrˌʊtsɑt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the 'jun' syllable of the root. The stress pattern is relatively flat, typical for Nynorsk compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed 0.
Closed syllable, root syllable, primary stress (1).
Closed syllable, part of the root, stressed 0.
Open syllable, part of the suffix, stressed 0.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix, stressed 0.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kon-
Latin origin, intensifier/association.
Root: junktur-
Latin origin, core meaning relating to economic cycles.
Suffix: -utsatt
Derived from past participle of 'sätta' with prefix 'ut-', passive voice/state of being exposed.
Exposed to economic fluctuations; vulnerable to business cycles.
Translation: Economic cycle-exposed
Examples:
"En konjunkturutsatt bransje"
"Bedriften er konjunkturutsatt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'junktur', similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-utsatt', similar vowel qualities.
Similar onset clusters and vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create valid syllables.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable, unless part of a diphthong.
Compound Words
Each morpheme is treated as a potential syllable starting point, allowing for a more natural division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential reduction of 'r' in some dialects.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'konjunkturutsatt' is a Nynorsk adjective meaning 'vulnerable to economic cycles'. It is divided into five syllables: kon-jun-ktur-ut-satt, with primary stress on 'jun'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Latin-derived prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "konjunkturutsatt" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "konjunkturutsatt" is a complex compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but stress falls on the root syllable. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are consistent with Nynorsk standards.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kon-: Prefix, from Latin con- meaning "together" or "with". (Function: Intensifier/Association)
- junktur-: Root, from Latin junctura meaning "joining, connection". (Function: Core meaning relating to economic cycles)
- -utsatt: Suffix, derived from the past participle of sätta (to put, expose) with the prefix ut- (out). (Function: Passive voice/state of being exposed to something)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'jun' syllable of the root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈjʊŋktʊrˌʊtsɑt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound can be reduced or elided in some dialects, but it doesn't significantly alter the syllabification. The compound nature of the word presents a challenge, but Nynorsk generally handles compounds by treating each morpheme as a potential syllable starting point.
7. Grammatical Role:
"konjunkturutsatt" functions primarily as an adjective. While it can be nominalized, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Exposed to economic fluctuations; vulnerable to business cycles.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: "Economic cycle-exposed" or "vulnerable to economic cycles"
- Synonyms: sårbar for konjunktursvingninger (vulnerable to economic fluctuations)
- Antonyms: konjunkturstabil (economically stable)
- Examples: "En konjunkturutsatt bransje" (An industry vulnerable to economic cycles). "Bedriften er konjunkturutsatt." (The company is vulnerable to economic cycles.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- konjunktur: /kɔnˈjʊŋktʊr/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on 'jun'.
- utsatt: /ʊtsɑt/ - Shares the suffix, similar vowel qualities.
- struktur: /ˈstrʊktʊr/ - Similar onset clusters and vowel patterns.
The differences arise from the compounding process, adding the prefix and lengthening the word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some dialects might reduce the vowel in 'utsatt' to a schwa /ə/, but this doesn't change the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Compound Words: Treat each morpheme as a potential syllable starting point.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.