Hyphenation ofkonkurransebegrensning
Syllable Division:
kon-kur-ran-se-be-gren-sning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəbɛɡrɛnsniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'gren' in 'begrensning'. The first four syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, nucleus vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, nucleus vowel /ʉ/, lengthened consonant /r/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /r/, nucleus vowel /a/, coda consonant /n/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, nucleus schwa /ə/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /b/, nucleus vowel /ɛ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster /ɡr/, nucleus vowel /ɛ/, coda consonant /n/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /s/, nucleus vowel /i/, coda consonant cluster /nɡ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: be-
Germanic origin, verbalizing prefix.
Root: konkurranse/grense
konkurranse: Latin origin (concursus); grense: Old Norse origin (grein).
Suffix: -ning
Germanic origin, noun-forming suffix.
The act of limiting or restricting competition.
Translation: Competition restriction
Examples:
"Regjeringen innførte ein konkurransebegrensning i telekom-sektoren."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'konkurranse' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'grense' and the suffix '-ning', exhibiting similar syllabification patterns.
Similar syllable structure with onset clusters and vowel-consonant-consonant endings.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of the following syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'gren' in 'begrensning').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., 'kon', 'kur', 'ran', 'se').
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables adhere to a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more prominent.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ns' cluster in 'konkurranse' is treated as part of the onset.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'konkurransebegrensning' is divided into seven syllables based on maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. It's a compound noun with Latin and Germanic roots, stressed on the penult syllable. Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules, with minor considerations for consonant clusters and regional vowel variations.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurransebegrensning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konkurransebegrensning" (competition restriction) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- konkurranse-: Root. From Latin concursus (competition, contest). Noun root.
- be-: Prefix. Germanic origin, meaning "cause to be" or "make". Here, it functions as a verbalizing prefix.
- grense-: Root. From Old Norse grein, meaning "branch, limit, boundary". Noun root.
- -ning: Suffix. Germanic origin, forming nouns from verbs, indicating an action or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): begrens-ning.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəbɛɡrɛnsniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ns" cluster in "konkurranse" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as part of the onset of the following syllable. The "r" is a rhotic consonant and is pronounced.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of limiting or restricting competition.
- Translation: Competition restriction
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Konkurransehindring (competition hindrance), begrensning av konkurranse (restriction of competition)
- Antonyms: Konkurransefremming (competition promotion)
- Examples:
- "Regjeringen innførte ein konkurransebegrensning i telekom-sektoren." (The government introduced a competition restriction in the telecom sector.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- konkurranse: /kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsə/ - 4 syllables
- begrensning: /bɛɡrɛnsniŋ/ - 3 syllables
- utfordring: /ʉtˈfɔrːɪŋ/ - 3 syllables
The syllable structure in "konkurransebegrensning" is consistent with these words in terms of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The longer word simply has more morphemes and syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norway. The /ʉ/ sound in "konkurranse" might be slightly different depending on the dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable if possible.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with higher sonority elements (vowels) being more prominent.
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