Hyphenation ofkonkurransemessig

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurransemessig

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "konkurransemessig" (competitive) is a relatively complex word in Norwegian Nynorsk, built from multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kon-: Prefix, from Latin con- meaning "with, together". Function: Intensifier.
• kurranse-: Root, from Norwegian konkurranse meaning "competition". Origin: French concurrence via Danish/Norwegian. Function: Core meaning.
• mes-: Interfix, linking the root to the suffix. Function: Morphological connector.
• -sig: Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating a quality or manner. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Forms an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ran.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəˌmɛsːɪɡ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kon /kɔn/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• kur /kʉr/: Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Potential exception: The /r/ could be slightly syllabic, but generally it's part of the onset.
• ran /ˈrɑn/: Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Stress assignment based on the general rule of stressing the first syllable of the root.
• se /ˈsɛ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• mes /mɛs/: Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• sig /sɪɡ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "-rs-" in "kurranse" is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The interfix "-mes-" is a relatively fixed element and doesn't typically undergo syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Konkurransemessig" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• konkurransemessig (adjective)
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to or characteristic of competition.
    • Competitive.
  • Translation: Competitive
  • Synonyms: konkurransedyktig (competitive), stridbar (combative)
  • Antonyms: samarbeidsvillig (cooperative), uformell (informal)
  • Examples:
    • "De har en konkurransemessig fordel." (They have a competitive advantage.)
    • "Han er en konkurransemessig person." (He is a competitive person.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the /ʉ/ in "kurranse" closer to /y/, but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈtɛt/: Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• problemstilling /prɔˈblɛmˌstɪlɪŋ/: Syllables: pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar use of consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Stress on the second syllable.
• samfunnsmessig /samˈfʏnsˌmɛsːɪɡ/: Syllables: sam-funns-mes-sig. Similar suffix "-messig" and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the words and the weight of the syllables. "Konkurransemessig" has a heavier root syllable ("ran") which attracts the stress.