Hyphenation ofkonkurransepress

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: konkurransepress

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "konkurransepress" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "competitive pressure." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' sounds are alveolar taps or trills, common in Nynorsk.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• konkurranse-: Root. Derived from Latin concursus (competition, contest). Function: Noun base.
• -press: Suffix. Derived from German Druck (pressure). Function: Noun forming suffix, indicating pressure or stress.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kon-kur-ran-se-press. Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length, though variations can occur.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnsəprɛsː/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double 'r' in "konkurranse" indicates a geminate consonant, which affects the syllable weight and pronunciation. The 's' before 'press' is a common occurrence in compound nouns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"konkurransepress" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• konkurransepress (n.) - Competitive pressure.
  • Translation: Competitive pressure
  • Synonyms: kappløpsstress (race stress), prestasjonspress (performance pressure)
  • Antonyms: avslapning (relaxation), ro (peace)
  • Examples:
    • "Han kjente stort konkurransepress før eksamen." (He felt a lot of competitive pressure before the exam.)
    • "Konkurransepress kan vere negativt for unge idrettsutøvarar." (Competitive pressure can be negative for young athletes.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈtɛːt/ - u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar syllable structure with multiple syllables. Stress on the third syllable.
• administrasjon /admiːnɪˈstrɑːsjɔn/ - ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar in length and complexity. Stress on the fourth syllable.
• problemstilling /prɔˈblɛmstiŋː/ - pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of Nynorsk and the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word. The geminate consonants in "konkurransepress" also contribute to its unique rhythmic profile.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• kon /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• kur /kʉr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ran /ran/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Initial consonant followed by vowel. Stress rule: Second syllable stress in words of this length.
• se /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• press /prɛsː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Geminate consonant 'ss' adds weight. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The geminate 'rr' in "konkurranse" is a common feature in Nynorsk and affects syllable weight.
• The compound nature of the word requires consideration of morphemic boundaries, but doesn't alter the core syllabification rules.

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
• Stress Placement: Generally, the second syllable is stressed in words of this length.