Hyphenation ofkontrollkriterium

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontrollkriterium

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kontrollkriterium" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "control criterion." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is often alveolar approximant [ɾ] rather than a trill. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be: kon-troll-kri-te-ri-um.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kontroll - Prefix/Root: Derived from French contrôle (ultimately from Latin contra 'against' + rollum 'roll'). Functions as a noun meaning 'control'.
• kriterium - Root: Derived from Greek kriterion (κρίτηριον), meaning 'criterion' or 'standard of judgment'.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the 'te' syllable in 'kri-te-ri-um'. The overall stress pattern is therefore kon-troll-kri-te-ri-um.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈtrɔlːkriːtɛriʊm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft 'g' pronunciations, but this doesn't affect syllabification. The double 'l' in 'kontroll' is a common feature and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A standard or rule used to assess or judge something.
• Translation: Control criterion
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: vurderingsgrunnlag (assessment basis), målestokk (measuring stick)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples: "Eit viktig kontrollkriterium er nøyaktigheit." (An important control criterion is accuracy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling - Similar structure with compound words. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• gjennomføring (implementation): gjenn-om-fø-ring - Demonstrates consonant cluster handling. Stress on the second syllable.
• utviklingsstrategi (development strategy): ut-vik-lings-stra-te-gi - Shows how longer compound words are divided. Stress on the 'lings' syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root words and the presence of consonant clusters. "kontrollkriterium" is relatively straightforward, lacking complex clusters.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• kon /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset maximization. No exceptions.
• troll /trɔlː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel closes the syllable. No exceptions.
• kri /kriː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound initiates a new syllable. No exceptions.
• te /tɛ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant after vowel closes the syllable. Stress rule: Penultimate syllable stress.
• ri /ri/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound initiates a new syllable. No exceptions.
• um /ʊm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel closes the syllable. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

The word is relatively regular. No significant exceptions were encountered.

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Attempting to create syllables with as many initial consonants as possible.
• Vowel-Based Division: Each vowel sound generally initiates a new syllable.
• Closed Syllable Rule: A syllable ending in a consonant is considered closed.