Hyphenation ofkontrollmerking
Syllable Division:
kon-troll-mer-king
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈtrɔlːˌmærkiŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of 'kontroll' (kon).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kontroll/merking
kontroll: French/Latin origin; merking: Old Norse origin
Suffix: -ing
Deverbal noun suffix
The process or act of marking for control purposes; quality control marking.
Translation: Control marking
Examples:
"Grundig kontrollmerking av produktene er viktig."
"Feil i kontrollmerking kan føre til problemer."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and '-ing' suffix.
Similar '-ing' suffix and consonant clusters.
Similar consonant clusters and '-ing' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Coda Restrictions
Nynorsk allows for complex codas, but avoids overly complex structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'll' in 'kontroll' affects syllable weight.
Final '-ing' suffix is consistently syllabified as a separate syllable.
The pronunciation of 'g' as /ŋ/ at the end of the word.
Summary:
The word 'kontrollmerking' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: kon-troll-mer-king. Primary stress falls on the first syllable. It consists of the roots 'kontroll' and 'merking' with the deverbal suffix '-ing'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontrollmerking
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontrollmerking" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It combines "kontroll" (control) and "merking" (marking). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable of "kontroll" receives primary stress.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontroll: Root. Origin: French contrôle (via Danish/Norwegian), ultimately from Latin contra rotulus ("against the roll"). Function: Noun, meaning "control".
- merking: Root. Origin: Old Norse merki ("mark, sign"). Function: Noun, meaning "marking". The "-ing" suffix is a deverbal noun suffix, common in Scandinavian languages.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "kontroll": kon-troll-mer-king.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈtrɔlːˌmærkiŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g'. In this case, the 'g' is pronounced as /ŋ/, a velar nasal, due to its position at the end of the word. The double 'l' in "kontroll" indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kontrollmerking" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process or act of marking for control purposes; quality control marking.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Control marking
- Synonyms: kvalitetskontroll (quality control), kontrollstempling (control stamping)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Grundig kontrollmerking av produktene er viktig." (Thorough control marking of the products is important.)
- "Feil i kontrollmerking kan føre til problemer." (Errors in control marking can lead to problems.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokmerking (bookmarking): bok-mer-king. Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning. Stress on the first syllable.
- overrekking (handover): o-ver-rek-king. Similar "-ing" suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- innkalling (summons): inn-kal-ling. Similar consonant clusters and the "-ing" suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent prosodic weight of the root morphemes. "kontroll" is a more prominent root than "over" or "inn", leading to its first syllable receiving primary stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "kontroll").
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Coda Restrictions: Nynorsk allows for relatively complex codas (consonant clusters at the end of a syllable), but avoids overly complex structures.
11. Special Considerations:
The geminate consonant "ll" in "kontroll" is a characteristic feature of Nynorsk and affects the syllable weight. The final "-ing" suffix is a common deverbal noun suffix and is consistently syllabified as a separate syllable.
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This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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