Hyphenation ofkontrolloppgave

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontrolloppgave

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word kontrolloppgave (control task/assignment) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of three morphemes: kontroll (control), opp (up/task), and gave (task/assignment). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kontroll-: Prefix/Root. Origin: Latin controllare (to check, restrain). Function: Indicates the concept of control.
• opp-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse upp. Function: Intensifier, or indicates a task/duty. In this context, it modifies gave to mean a task or assignment.
• -gave: Root. Origin: Old Norse gefa (to give). Function: Denotes a task, assignment, or something given to be done.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kon-. Nynorsk generally has a weak stress system, but the first syllable of compound nouns tends to be slightly more prominent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈtrɔlːˌɔpːɡɑːvə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double consonants (ll in kontroll) and the geminate consonant (pp in oppgave) are typical in Nynorsk and influence syllable weight. The vowel length in kontroll and opp is also significant.

7. Grammatical Role:

kontrolloppgave functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A task or assignment involving control or checking.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Control task/assignment
• Synonyms: kontrollarbeid (control work), oppdrag (mission/assignment)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific type of task. Perhaps fritid - free time)
• Examples:
  • "Han fikk en vanskelig kontrolloppgave." (He received a difficult control task.)
  • "Læreren ga oss en kontrolloppgave i matematikk." (The teacher gave us a control assignment in mathematics.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotballkamp: fot-ball-kamp - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
• datamaskiner: da-ta-maskin-er - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.
• arbeidsplass: ar-beids-plass - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.

The syllable division in kontrolloppgave is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the typical pattern of maximizing onsets and placing stress on the initial syllable of compound nouns in Nynorsk. The geminate consonants and long vowels are also common features.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., kon-).
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically divided around vowels (e.g., -tro-, -opp-).
• Compound Word Syllabification: Each morpheme within a compound word is generally syllabified separately.

11. Special Considerations:

The geminate consonants (ll and pp) affect syllable weight and pronunciation, but do not alter the basic syllable division rules. Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might lead to slight differences in vowel length or stress, but the core syllabification remains consistent.