Hyphenation ofkontrollproblem
Syllable Division:
kon-troll-pro-blem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈtrɔlːprɔblɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('kon') of 'kontroll'. Secondary stress on the first syllable of 'problem'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a long consonant.
Open syllable, part of a compound.
Closed syllable, part of a compound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: kontroll, problem
kontroll: French/Latin origin; problem: Latin/Greek origin
Suffix:
None
A difficulty or issue related to control or regulation.
Translation: Control problem
Examples:
"Eit stort kontrollproblem i flyindustrien."
"Vi må løyse dette kontrollproblemet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'problem' root and similar compound structure.
Shares the 'kontroll' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar compound structure with 'problem' as the second element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters (e.g., 'pr', 'tr') are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'l' in 'kontroll' is a standard feature of Nynorsk and doesn't affect syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel length might exist, but do not alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kontrollproblem' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as kon-troll-pro-blem. Stress falls on the first syllable ('kon'). It consists of two roots, 'kontroll' and 'problem', both of foreign origin. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kontrollproblem
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontrollproblem" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "control problem". It consists of two parts: "kontroll" (control) and "problem" (problem). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable of "kontroll" receives slightly more emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontroll: Root. Origin: French contrôle (via Danish/Norwegian), ultimately from Latin contra rotulus ("against the roll"). Morphological function: Noun, denoting the act of controlling.
- problem: Root. Origin: Latin problema (from Greek próblema). Morphological function: Noun, denoting a matter or question involving doubt or difficulty.
The word is a compound, not formed through affixation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "kontroll": kon-. The second syllable of "problem" receives secondary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈtrɔlːprɔblɛm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both single and double consonants. The double 'l' in "kontroll" is common and doesn't present a syllabification issue. The 'pr' cluster in "problem" is a permissible onset in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kontrollproblem" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A difficulty or issue related to control or regulation.
- Translation: Control problem (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or neuter depending on context)
- Synonyms: styringsproblem (steering problem), reguleringsproblem (regulation problem)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it describes a problem. Perhaps "løysing" - solution)
- Examples:
- "Eit stort kontrollproblem i flyindustrien." (A major control problem in the aviation industry.)
- "Vi må løyse dette kontrollproblemet." (We must solve this control problem.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- problemstilling: /prɔblɛmˈstɪŋɪŋ/ (problem situation) - Syllable division: pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar 'pr' onset, but with a longer word and more syllables.
- kontrollere: /kɔnˈtrɔlːerə/ (to control) - Syllable division: kon-trol-le-re. Shares the "kontroll" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that part.
- systemproblem: /ˈsʏstɛmprɔblɛm/ (system problem) - Syllable division: sys-tem-pro-blem. Similar compound structure with "problem" as the second element.
The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of Nynorsk's onset maximization principle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal regarding this word. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in "kontroll", but this wouldn't affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "pr" in "problem").
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, but with consideration for phonotactic constraints.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.