Hyphenation ofkopieringsmaskin
Syllable Division:
ko-pi-e-rings-mas-kin
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɔpɪˌrɪŋsˌmaskɪn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 0 0
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-ings-'. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, nucleus vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /p/, nucleus vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, nucleus vowel /e/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /rɪŋ/, nucleus vowel /s/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, nucleus vowel /a/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /k/, nucleus vowel /ɪ/, coda consonant /n/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kopi-
From Latin *copia* (abundance, plenty), meaning 'copy'. Prefix.
Root: maskin
Germanic origin (Old Norse *maskina*), meaning 'machine'. Root.
Suffix: -erings-
Deverbal suffix, derived from the verb *kopiere* (to copy). Forms a nominalization.
A machine used for making copies of documents or other materials.
Translation: Copying machine
Examples:
"Ho kjøpte ei ny kopieringsmaskin til kontoret."
"Kopieringsmaskinen gjekk i stykke."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'kop-' rather than 'ko-pier-').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'kopieringsmaskin' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ko-pi-e-rings-mas-kin. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-ings-'. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'kopi-', the suffix '-erings-', and the root 'maskin'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kopieringsmaskin
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kopieringsmaskin" (copying machine) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with considerations for consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kopi-: Prefix, derived from Latin copia (abundance, plenty), meaning "copy". Function: Indicates the action or result of copying.
- -erings-: Suffix, derived from the verb kopiere (to copy). Function: Forms a nominalization, creating a noun from a verb. This is a deverbal suffix.
- -maskin: Root, meaning "machine". Origin: Germanic (Old Norse maskina). Function: Denotes the type of object.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ings-. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkɔpɪˌrɪŋsˌmaskɪn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-ings-" is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel qualities are standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kopieringsmaskin" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A machine used for making copies of documents or other materials.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Copying machine
- Synonyms: kopimaskin (more common Bokmål form), avskrivingsmaskin (archaic)
- Antonyms: originaldokument (original document)
- Examples:
- "Ho kjøpte ei ny kopieringsmaskin til kontoret." (She bought a new copying machine for the office.)
- "Kopieringsmaskinen gjekk i stykke." (The copying machine broke down.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-maskin /daˈtaˌmaskɪn/ - Similar syllable structure with a compound noun. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- vaskemaskin (washing machine): vas-ke-maskin /vasˈkeˌmaskɪn/ - Similar syllable structure, compound noun, penultimate stress.
- skrivemaskin (typewriter): skri-ve-maskin /ˈskriːveˌmaskɪn/ - Similar syllable structure, compound noun, penultimate stress.
The consistency in stress placement (penultimate syllable) across these compound nouns reinforces the general rule for Nynorsk nouns. Differences in vowel length and consonant clusters are accounted for by standard phonological rules.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "kop-" rather than "ko-pier-").
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.