Hyphenation ofkorttidsfråvære
Syllable Division:
kor-tids-frå-væ-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔrtˈtidsfrɔːvɛːrə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('tids'), typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔ'.
Closed syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'i', coda 'ds', primary stress.
Open syllable, onset 'fr', nucleus 'ɔː'.
Open syllable, onset 'v', nucleus 'ɛː'.
Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'ə'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kort-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'short', adjectival modifier.
Root: tids-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'time', noun stem.
Suffix: frå-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'from/away', prefix indicating separation.
Short-term absence, temporary leave.
Translation: Short-term absence
Examples:
"Han meldte frå om sitt korttidsfråvære."
"Ho hadde eit korttidsfråvære på grunn av sjukdom."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure, stress on the second element.
Similar compound structure, stress on the second element.
Similar compound structure, stress on the second element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable.
Vowel After Consonant
A vowel following a consonant typically forms a new syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'fr' cluster is a common onset and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Long vowels /ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are standard in Nynorsk and do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'korttidsfråvære' is a Nynorsk compound noun divided into five syllables: kor-tids-frå-væ-re. Stress falls on 'tids'. The syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and separating vowels after consonants. It consists of the prefix 'kort-', root 'tids-', and prefix 'frå-' and root 'være' with the noun-forming suffix '-e'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: korttidsfråvære
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word korttidsfråvære (short-term absence) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and the 'å' is pronounced as /ɔ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kort-: Prefix, meaning "short" (origin: Old Norse kortr). Adjectival modifier.
- tids-: Root, meaning "time" (origin: Old Norse tíð). Noun stem.
- frå-: Prefix, meaning "from" or "away" (origin: Old Norse frá). Indicates separation or removal.
- være: Root, meaning "to be" or "absence" (origin: Old Norse vera). Noun stem.
- -e: Suffix, forming a noun (origin: Old Norse).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: tids. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔrtˈtidsfrɔːvɛːrə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'fr' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The long vowels /ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are also standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- korttidsfråvære (n)
- Definitions: Short-term absence, temporary leave.
- Translation: Short-term absence
- Synonyms: kortvarig fråvær, midlertidig fråvær
- Antonyms: langtidsfråvære, permanent fråvær
- Examples:
- "Han meldte frå om sitt korttidsfråvære." (He reported his short-term absence.)
- "Ho hadde eit korttidsfråvære på grunn av sjukdom." (She had a short-term absence due to illness.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- langtidsplanlegging (long-term planning): lang-tids-plan-legg-ing. Similar compound structure, stress on the second element.
- arbeidstidsordning (working hours arrangement): ar-beids-tids-ord-ning. Again, stress on the second element.
- førstehjelpskurs (first aid course): før-ste-hjelps-kurs. Stress on the second element.
These examples demonstrate the consistent stress pattern in Nynorsk compound nouns. The syllable division rules are also consistent, prioritizing maximizing onsets.
Syllable Analysis Details:
- kor: /kɔr/ - Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔ'. Rule: Vowel after consonant.
- tids: /ˈtids/ - Closed syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'i', coda 'ds'. Rule: Consonant cluster allowed as onset.
- frå: /frɔː/ - Open syllable, onset 'fr', nucleus 'ɔː'. Rule: Consonant cluster allowed as onset.
- væ: /vɛː/ - Open syllable, onset 'v', nucleus 'ɛː'. Rule: Vowel after consonant.
- re: /rə/ - Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'ə'. Rule: Vowel after consonant.
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