Hyphenation ofkorttidshukommelse
Syllable Division:
kort-tids-hu-kom-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔrˈtɪdsˌhʊkɔmːɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('tids').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'td'.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kort, tid, hukomm
Germanic origins, adjective and noun roots.
Suffix: -else
Germanic origin, noun-forming suffix.
The capacity for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period.
Translation: Short-term memory
Examples:
"Ho har problem med korttidshukommelsen."
"Øvingar kan forbetre korttidshukommelsen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Complex compound noun, follows onset maximization rule.
Similar compound structure, stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Nucleus
Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ds' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Double 'm' in 'hukommelse' does not affect syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter the core syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'korttidshukommelse' is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It is divided into six syllables: kort-tids-hu-kom-mel-se, with primary stress on the second syllable ('tids'). The syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality. It consists of Germanic roots and a noun-forming suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: korttidshukommelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "korttidshukommelse" (short-term memory) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'r' is alveolar, and the 'h' is a glottal fricative.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kort-: (short) - Germanic origin, adjective root.
- tids-: (time) - Germanic origin, noun root.
- hukomm-: (memory) - Germanic origin, noun root.
- -else: (suffix) - Germanic origin, forms a noun from a compound.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "huk-o-mme-lse". This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔrˈtɪdsˌhʊkɔmːɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ds" can sometimes be challenging, but in this case, it's treated as a single onset for the "tids-" syllable. The double 'm' in "hukommelse" is a typical feature and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Short-term memory; the capacity for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Short-term memory
- Synonyms: Kortminne
- Antonyms: Langtidsminne (long-term memory)
- Examples:
- "Ho har problem med korttidshukommelsen." (She has problems with her short-term memory.)
- "Øvingar kan forbetre korttidshukommelsen." (Exercises can improve short-term memory.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- langtidshukommelse (long-term memory): lang-tids-hu-kom-mel-se. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidstidsregistrering (work time registration): ar-beids-tids-re-gis-tre-ring. More complex, but still follows the onset maximization rule.
- datamaskinhukommelse (computer memory): da-ta-mas-kin-hu-kom-mel-se. Similar compound structure, stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or reduce certain vowels, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Quality: Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.