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Hyphenation ofkorttidshukommelse

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

kort-tids-hu-kom-mel-se

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/kɔrˈtɪdsˌhʊkɔmːɛlsə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

010000

Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('tids').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

kort/kɔrt/

Open syllable, stressed.

tids/tɪds/

Closed syllable, onset cluster 'td'.

hu/hʊ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

kom/kɔm/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

mel/mɛl/

Open syllable, unstressed.

se/sə/

Open syllable, unstressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

(prefix)
+
kort, tid, hukomm(root)
+
-else(suffix)

Prefix:

Root: kort, tid, hukomm

Germanic origins, adjective and noun roots.

Suffix: -else

Germanic origin, noun-forming suffix.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

The capacity for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period.

Translation: Short-term memory

Examples:

"Ho har problem med korttidshukommelsen."

"Øvingar kan forbetre korttidshukommelsen."

Synonyms: kortminne
Antonyms: langtidsminne
Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

langtidshukommelselang-tids-hu-kom-mel-se

Similar compound structure and stress pattern.

arbeidstidsregistreringar-beids-tids-re-gis-tre-ring

Complex compound noun, follows onset maximization rule.

datamaskinhukommelseda-ta-mas-kin-hu-kom-mel-se

Similar compound structure, stress pattern.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximize Onsets

Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.

Vowel Nucleus

Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.

Sonority Sequencing

Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'ds' cluster is treated as a single onset.

Double 'm' in 'hukommelse' does not affect syllabification.

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter the core syllable structure.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'korttidshukommelse' is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It is divided into six syllables: kort-tids-hu-kom-mel-se, with primary stress on the second syllable ('tids'). The syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality. It consists of Germanic roots and a noun-forming suffix.

Detailed Analysis:

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: korttidshukommelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "korttidshukommelse" (short-term memory) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'r' is alveolar, and the 'h' is a glottal fricative.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • kort-: (short) - Germanic origin, adjective root.
  • tids-: (time) - Germanic origin, noun root.
  • hukomm-: (memory) - Germanic origin, noun root.
  • -else: (suffix) - Germanic origin, forms a noun from a compound.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "huk-o-mme-lse". This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔrˈtɪdsˌhʊkɔmːɛlsə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ds" can sometimes be challenging, but in this case, it's treated as a single onset for the "tids-" syllable. The double 'm' in "hukommelse" is a typical feature and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Short-term memory; the capacity for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
  • Translation: Short-term memory
  • Synonyms: Kortminne
  • Antonyms: Langtidsminne (long-term memory)
  • Examples:
    • "Ho har problem med korttidshukommelsen." (She has problems with her short-term memory.)
    • "Øvingar kan forbetre korttidshukommelsen." (Exercises can improve short-term memory.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • langtidshukommelse (long-term memory): lang-tids-hu-kom-mel-se. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • arbeidstidsregistrering (work time registration): ar-beids-tids-re-gis-tre-ring. More complex, but still follows the onset maximization rule.
  • datamaskinhukommelse (computer memory): da-ta-mas-kin-hu-kom-mel-se. Similar compound structure, stress pattern.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or reduce certain vowels, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.

11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

  • Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
  • Vowel Quality: Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
  • Sonority Sequencing: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.