Hyphenation ofkorttidssjukefravær
Syllable Division:
kort-tids-sjuk-e-fravær
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔrˈtɪdsˌʃʉːkəˌfrɑːvɛːr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('fravær'). Nynorsk generally follows a penultimate stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced stop consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced fricative consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced stop consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. Functions as a linking vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced stop consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kort
Old Norse origin, meaning 'short'. Adjectival modifier.
Root: tids
Old Norse origin, meaning 'time'. Noun stem.
Suffix: sjukefravær
Combination of 'sjuk' (sick) and 'fravær' (absence). Noun suffix.
Short-term sick leave
Translation: Short-term sick leave
Examples:
"Han meldte frå om korttidssjukefravær på grunn av forkjøling."
"Reglane for korttidssjukefravær er strenge."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the same suffix and stress pattern.
Shares the 'fravær' suffix and follows the same stress pattern.
Shares the 'fravær' suffix and follows the same stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'tids').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided based on the principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel length.
Penultimate Stress
Nynorsk generally places primary stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ss' cluster does not pose a significant syllabification challenge in Nynorsk.
The linking vowel 'e' is a common feature in compound words and simplifies syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'korttidssjukefravær' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as 'kort-tids-sjuk-e-fravær' with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It consists of a prefix ('kort'), roots ('tids', 'sjuk'), a connecting vowel ('e'), and a suffix ('fravær'). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, consistent with Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: korttidssjukefravær
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word korttidssjukefravær is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "short-term sick leave." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic compound formations. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kort-: Prefix, meaning "short" (origin: Old Norse kortr). Adjectival modifier.
- tids-: Root, meaning "time" (origin: Old Norse tíð). Noun stem.
- sjuk-: Root, meaning "sick" (origin: Old Norse sjúkr). Adjectival stem.
- e-: Connecting vowel, often used in compound words (origin: Old Norse). Grammatical function: facilitates compounding.
- fravær: Suffix, meaning "absence" (origin: Old Norse fravær). Noun suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-fravær). Nynorsk generally exhibits penultimate stress, though there are exceptions.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔrˈtɪdsˌʃʉːkəˌfrɑːvɛːr/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster ss is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel sequences are also relatively straightforward. The main complexity lies in the length of the word and the need to correctly identify the stressed syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- korttidssjukefravær (n.) - Short-term sick leave.
- Translation: Short-term sick leave
- Synonyms: sjukemelding (sick note), fravær grunna sjukdom (absence due to illness)
- Antonyms: fullt arbeidsfør (fully capable of work)
- Examples:
- "Han meldte frå om korttidssjukefravær på grunn av forkjøling." (He reported short-term sick leave due to a cold.)
- "Reglane for korttidssjukefravær er strenge." (The rules for short-term sick leave are strict.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- langtidssjukefravær (long-term sick leave): lang-tids-sjuk-e-fravær. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidsfravær (work absence): ar-beids-fravær. Simpler structure, but still follows the penultimate stress rule.
- feriefravær (holiday absence): fe-ri-e-fravær. Similar suffix, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllabification and stress patterns in compound nouns. The length of the root and prefix components influences the syllable count, but the core principles remain the same.
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