Hyphenation ofkorttidssykefravær
Syllable Division:
kort-tids-syke-fravær
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔrˈtɪdsˌsyːkəˈfræːvɛr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'fravær'. The first syllable 'kort' receives secondary stress, while 'tids' and 'syke' are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant, stressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, primary stress, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kort
Old Norse origin, meaning 'short', adjectival modifier.
Root: tids
Old Norse origin, meaning 'time', noun stem.
Suffix: syke-fravær
Combination of 'sick' and 'absence', forming a compound noun stem.
Short-term sick leave.
Translation: Short-term sick leave
Examples:
"Han hadde korttidssykefravær på grunn av forkjølelse."
"Bedriften registrerte økt korttidssykefravær blant de ansatte."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the same root 'fravær'.
Similar compound structure with the same root 'fravær'.
Demonstrates Nynorsk's preference for maximizing onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'tids', 'fravær').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'syke-fravær').
Stress Placement
Primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in nouns.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Double consonants ('ss') are permitted within syllables.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur, but do not affect syllabification.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'korttidssykefravær' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: kort-tids-syke-fravær. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'fravær'. The syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences. It consists of the prefix 'kort', root 'tids', and combined roots 'syke-fravær'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: korttidssykefravær
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word korttidssykefravær is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "short-term sick leave." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic compound formations. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kort-: Prefix, meaning "short" (origin: Old Norse kortr). Adjectival modifier.
- tids-: Root, meaning "time" (origin: Old Norse tíð). Noun stem.
- syke-: Root, meaning "sick" (origin: Old Norse sjúkr). Adjectival stem.
- fravær: Root, meaning "absence" (origin: Old Norse fravær). Noun stem.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: fravær. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔrˈtɪdsˌsyːkəˈfræːvɛr/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (ss) and the vowel clusters (tidssyke-) require attention. Nynorsk generally allows consonant clusters within syllables, but the vowel clusters are broken up into separate syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Short-term sick leave.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context).
- Synonyms: Kortvarig sjukemelding (short-lasting sick note).
- Antonyms: Langtidssykefravær (long-term sick leave).
- Examples:
- "Han hadde korttidssykefravær på grunn av forkjølelse." (He had short-term sick leave due to a cold.)
- "Bedriften registrerte økt korttidssykefravær blant de ansatte." (The company registered increased short-term sick leave among the employees.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- langtidssykefravær: lang-tids-syke-fravær - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidssykefravær: ar-beids-syke-fravær - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- utdanning: ut-dan-ning - Simpler structure, but demonstrates Nynorsk's preference for maximizing onsets.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norway. The /ɔ/ in kort- might be realized as /o/ in some dialects. This doesn't affect the syllabification.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Stress placement: Primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in nouns.
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