Hyphenation ofkostnadssammenlikning
Syllable Division:
kost-nad-s-sam-men-lik-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɔstnɑdsˌsamːənˌlɪkniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ning'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced stop consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced stop consonant.
Weak syllable, functioning as a connecting morpheme. Often reduced in rapid speech.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced stop consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced nasal consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced stop consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced nasal consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: s-
Genitive marker, connecting two noun stems. Origin: Old Norse.
Root: kostnad
Root meaning 'cost'. Origin: Old Norse *kostr*.
Suffix: sammenlikning
Compound root meaning 'comparison'. 'sammen-' is a prefix meaning 'together', and 'likning' means 'comparison'. Origin: Old Norse.
A comparison of costs.
Translation: Cost comparison
Examples:
"Vi gjorde ein kostnadssammenlikning før vi valde leverandør."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters, though different stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'sam-' and the final syllable '-liv', demonstrating consistent morphemic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'kost-nad').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel sound generally forms its own syllable (e.g., 'sam-men').
Weak Syllables
Connecting morphemes like 's-' often form weak syllables.
Stress Placement
Penultimate stress is applied in words of this length.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 's' connecting the two noun stems can be elided in rapid speech, but is still considered a syllable for formal analysis.
Regional variations in vowel qualities may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kostnadssammenlikning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: kost-nad-s-sam-men-lik-ning. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ning'. It's formed by combining the roots 'kostnad' (cost) and 'likning' (comparison) with the connecting morpheme 's-' and the prefix 'sammen-' (together). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kostnadssammenlikning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kostnadssammenlikning" (cost comparison) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kostnad: (cost) - Root. Origin: Old Norse kostr (price, expense). Morphological function: Noun stem.
- s-: (genitive marker) - Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Connects the two noun stems.
- sammen-: (together, with) - Prefix. Origin: Old Norse sam- (together). Morphological function: Intensifier/connector.
- likning: (comparison) - Root. Origin: Old Norse líking (likeness, comparison). Morphological function: Noun stem.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "sam-men-lik-ning". Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkɔstnɑdsˌsamːənˌlɪkniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (mm, nn) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The 's' connecting the two noun stems is a relatively weak syllable and can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but it's still considered a syllable for formal analysis.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A comparison of costs.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Cost comparison
- Synonyms: kostnadsanalyse (cost analysis), prissammenlikning (price comparison)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Vi gjorde ein grundig kostnadssammenlikning før vi valde leverandør." (We did a thorough cost comparison before choosing a supplier.)
- "Kostnadssammenlikninga viste at alternativ A var billigast." (The cost comparison showed that alternative A was the cheapest.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- billigbil: /ˈbɪlːɪɡˌbɪl/ - Syllables: bil-lig-bil. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidsliv: /ˈɑrˌbeɪ̯dsˌliv/ - Syllables: ar-beids-liv. Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- samfunnsliv: /ˈsamːfʊnːsˌliv/ - Syllables: sam-funns-liv. Similar prefix "sam-" and final syllable "-liv". Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the word stems and prefixes. "kostnadssammenlikning" has a longer root and more complex morphology, leading to the penultimate stress.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the syllable division remains largely consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "kost-nad").
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel sound generally forms its own syllable (e.g., "sam-men").
- Weak Syllables: Connecting morphemes like "s-" often form weak syllables.
- Stress Placement: Penultimate stress in words of this length.
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