Hyphenation ofkostnadssammenstilling
Syllable Division:
kost-nads-sam-men-stil-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɔstnɑdsˌsamːənˌstilːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'sam-'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔ', coda 'st'. Rule 1 applied.
Open syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'ɑ', coda 'ds'. Rule 1 applied.
Open syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'ɑ', coda 'm'. Rule 1 applied.
Open syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'ɛ', coda 'n'. Rule 1 applied.
Open syllable, onset 'st', nucleus 'i', coda 'l'. Rule 2 applied.
Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'ɪ', coda 'ŋ'. Rule 1 applied.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together, with'. Prefixes typically attach to the root.
Root: kostnad
Old Norse origin, meaning 'cost'. Forms the core semantic meaning.
Suffix: s-stilling
Genitive marker 's' linking nouns, and 'stilling' meaning arrangement/compilation. Suffixes modify the root's meaning or grammatical function.
A detailed breakdown or compilation of costs.
Translation: Cost breakdown, cost compilation
Examples:
"Vi trenger en grundig kostnadssammenstilling før vi kan ta en beslutning."
"Kostnadssammenstillingen viste at prosjektet var over budsjett."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
Shares the 'sam-' prefix and similar vowel patterns.
Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk long vowels and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoid leaving single consonants as the sole element of a syllable's coda.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive 's' does not typically form a separate syllable.
Double consonants (mm, ll) influence syllable weight but don't alter the basic division rules.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might slightly affect the phonetic realization, but not the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'kostnadssammenstilling' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: kost-nads-sam-men-stil-ling. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, typical of Nynorsk phonology. It's composed of the morphemes 'kostnad' (cost), 's' (genitive marker), 'sammen-' (together), and 'stilling' (compilation).
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kostnadssammenstilling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kostnadssammenstilling" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "cost breakdown" or "cost compilation." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kostnad: (Noun) "cost" - From Old Norse kostnaðr, related to kosta ("to cost").
- s-: (Suffix) Genitive marker, linking the two nouns.
- sammen-: (Prefix) "together," "with" - From Old Norse sam-
- stilling: (Noun) "arrangement," "setting," "compilation" - From Old Norse stilli ("setting, position").
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "sam-men-stil-ling".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkɔstnɑdsˌsamːənˌstilːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (mm, ll) are typical in Nynorsk and influence syllable weight. The genitive 's' is a common feature and doesn't usually create a separate syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A detailed breakdown or compilation of costs.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Cost breakdown, cost compilation
- Synonyms: kostnadsrekneskap (cost accounting), kostnadsoversikt (cost overview)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a descriptive term. Perhaps inntektsfordeling - income distribution)
- Examples:
- "Vi trenger en grundig kostnadssammenstilling før vi kan ta en beslutning." (We need a thorough cost breakdown before we can make a decision.)
- "Kostnadssammenstillingen viste at prosjektet var over budsjett." (The cost breakdown showed that the project was over budget.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning: (education) - /ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- samarbeid: (cooperation) - /samˈɑrbɛiːð/ - Shares the "sam-" prefix and similar vowel patterns.
- forhandling: (negotiation) - /fɔrˈhɑnːɪŋ/ - Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk long vowels and consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remain consistent.
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