Hyphenation ofkostsammenligning

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kostsammenligning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kostsammenligning" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "cost comparison". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the cluster "mn" can present a slight challenge for some speakers. The word is relatively long, and its syllabification requires careful consideration of Norwegian consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian Nynorsk syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kost-: Root. Origin: Old Norse kostr meaning 'cost, expense'. Morphological function: Noun stem.
• sammen-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse sam- meaning 'together, with'. Morphological function: Intensifier/compounder, indicating a comparison between costs.
• ligning: Suffix/Root. Origin: Old Norse líking meaning 'likeness, comparison'. Morphological function: Noun suffix forming a noun denoting a process or result of comparison.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "sam-men-li-gning". Norwegian generally has stress on the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift. In this case, the compound structure and length of the word influence the stress placement.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔstˈsæmːənˌlɪŋnɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "mn" cluster is a potential edge case. While Norwegian allows consonant clusters, "mn" is relatively uncommon and can be simplified in some dialects. However, in standard Nynorsk, it is generally maintained.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Kostsammenligning" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A comparison of costs.
• Translation: Cost comparison (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: kostnadsammenlikning (Bokmål equivalent), prisammenlikning (price comparison)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Vi gjorde en grundig kostsammenligning før vi valgte leverandør." (We did a thorough cost comparison before choosing the supplier.)
  • "Denne nettsiden tilbyr kostsammenligning for forsikringer." (This website offers cost comparison for insurance.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• billigbil: /bɪlːɪɡbɪl/ - Syllables: bil-lig-bil. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• datamaskin: /daːtaˈmaskɪn/ - Syllables: da-ta-maskin. Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
• arbeidsliv: /ˈɑrbajdslɪv/ - Syllables: ar-bejds-liv. Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.

The syllable division in "kostsammenligning" follows the same principles as these words: maximizing onsets and placing stress on the root syllable (or a syllable within the root in compound words). The length and complexity of the consonant clusters differentiate it.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "kost-", "sam-").
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
• Compound Word Stress: Stress tends to fall on the root syllable or a prominent syllable within the root in compound words.

11. Special Considerations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the "mn" cluster, but the syllabification remains consistent.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some dialects might reduce the length of the vowel in "sammenligning" or slightly alter the pronunciation of the "mn" cluster. However, these variations do not fundamentally change the syllable division.