Hyphenation ofkvinnediskriminerende
Syllable Division:
kvin-ne-dis-kri-mi-ne-ren-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkvɪnːeˌdɪskrɪmɪˈneːrən̪de/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100100
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('dis-'). This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length and complexity. Secondary stress is weak and can be omitted.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a nasal consonant. The 'n' is geminated.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless fricative.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. The 'n' is dentalized.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kvinne-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'woman'. Functions as a specifying element.
Root: diskriminer-
Borrowed from French 'discriminer', ultimately from Latin 'discriminare'. Core meaning of 'to discriminate'.
Suffix: -ende
Present participle suffix, indicating an ongoing action or quality. Forms an adjective.
Discriminatory towards women.
Translation: Discriminatory towards women
Examples:
"Kvinnediskriminerende holdninger er uakseptable."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'diskriminer-' root and similar suffix structure, demonstrating consistent stress and syllable division.
Similar structure with the 'diskriminer-' root and a compound prefix, maintaining the same stress pattern.
Another example with the 'diskriminer-' root, showing consistent syllable division and stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are retained at the beginning of syllables whenever possible (e.g., 'dis-', 'kri-').
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, serving as the syllable nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure adheres to the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the nucleus outwards.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'n' in 'kvinne-' affects syllable weight but not division.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'kvinnediskriminerende' is divided into eight syllables based on Nynorsk phonological rules, prioritizing onset maximization and vowel peaks. The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('dis-'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix ('kvinne-'), root ('diskriminer-'), and suffix ('-ende').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "kvinnediskriminerende" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kvinnediskriminerende" is a complex adjective in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "discriminatory towards women." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: kvinne- (woman) - From Old Norse kona (woman). Denotes the target of the discrimination.
- Root: diskriminer- (discriminate) - Borrowed from French discriminer, ultimately from Latin discriminare (to distinguish).
- Suffix: -ende (discriminatory, -ing) - A present participle suffix, indicating an ongoing action or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: dis-. This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkvɪnːeˌdɪskrɪmɪˈneːrən̪de/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster skrim can sometimes be challenging, but in this context, it's a permissible onset. The n in kvinne is geminated (doubled in length) due to the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it could theoretically be nominalized (used as a noun), the syllable division and stress would remain largely unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Discriminatory towards women.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: "Discriminatory towards women" (English)
- Synonyms: kvinnefiendtlig (woman-hostile), kjønnsdiskriminerende (gender-discriminatory)
- Antonyms: likestillende (equalizing), inkluderende (inclusive)
- Examples: "Kvinnediskriminerende holdninger er uakseptable." (Discriminatory attitudes towards women are unacceptable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "mannsdiskriminering" (discrimination against men): manns-dis-kri-mi-ne-ring. Similar structure, stress on dis.
- "arbeidsdiskriminering" (employment discrimination): ar-beids-dis-kri-mi-ne-ring. Similar structure, stress on dis.
- "rasdiskriminering" (racial discrimination): ras-dis-kri-mi-ne-ring. Similar structure, stress on dis.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern: the root diskriminer- consistently receives primary stress, and syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., dis-, skri-).
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable nucleus outwards.
11. Special Considerations:
The gemination of the n in kvinne affects the syllable weight and pronunciation, but doesn't alter the syllable division itself. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally change the syllabification.
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