Hyphenation ofkvinnediskriminering
Syllable Division:
kvin-ne-dis-kri-mi-ne-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkvɪnːəˌdɪskrɪmɪˌneːrɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-neri-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'kv'
Open syllable, onset 'n'
Closed syllable, onset 'dis'
Open syllable, onset 'kr'
Open syllable, onset 'm'
Open syllable, onset 'n'
Closed syllable, onset 'r'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kvinne
Old Norse *kona* meaning 'woman'
Suffix: diskriminering
Derived from French *discrimination* via Danish/Norwegian, nominalizing suffix
Discrimination against women.
Translation: Woman discrimination
Examples:
"Kvinnediskriminering er fortsatt et problem i mange samfunn."
"Hun opplevde kvinnediskriminering på arbeidsplassen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the same suffix.
Similar compound structure with the same suffix.
Similar compound structure with the same suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets.
Vowel-Initial Syllables
When a vowel follows a consonant, it typically forms a new syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants (double 'n' in 'kvinne') are allowed within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'kvinnediskriminering' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: kvin-ne-dis-kri-mi-ne-ring. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word consists of the root 'kvinne' (woman) and the suffix 'diskriminering' (discrimination).
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kvinnediskriminering
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word kvinnediskriminering (woman discrimination) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with considerations for consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk phonotactics.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kvinne-: Root. From Old Norse kona meaning "woman".
- -diskriminering: Suffix. Derived from French discrimination via Danish/Norwegian, meaning "discrimination". This suffix is a compound of diskrimin- (discriminate) and -ering (a nominalizing suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-neri-) in this word, a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkvɪnːəˌdɪskrɪmɪˌneːrɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' and 'k' depending on dialect. This doesn't affect the syllabification, but could alter the phonetic realization.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single lexical item.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Discrimination against women.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Woman discrimination
- Synonyms: Kjønnsdiskriminering (gender discrimination)
- Antonyms: Likestilling (equality)
- Examples:
- "Kvinnediskriminering er fortsatt et problem i mange samfunn." (Woman discrimination is still a problem in many societies.)
- "Hun opplevde kvinnediskriminering på arbeidsplassen." (She experienced woman discrimination at the workplace.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- mannsdiskriminering (man discrimination): man-ns-dis-kri-mi-ne-ring. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- rasediskriminering (racial discrimination): ra-se-dis-kri-mi-ne-ring. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- aldersdiskriminering (age discrimination): al-ders-dis-kri-mi-ne-ring. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllable division and stress placement in compound nouns ending in -diskriminering.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kvin | /kvɪn/ | Open syllable, onset 'kv' | Maximizing Onsets, Vowel-initial syllable follows | |
| ne | /nə/ | Open syllable, onset 'n' | Vowel-initial syllable follows | |
| dis | /dɪs/ | Closed syllable, onset 'dis' | Maximizing Onsets | |
| kri | /kri/ | Open syllable, onset 'kr' | Maximizing Onsets | |
| mi | /mi/ | Open syllable, onset 'm' | Vowel-initial syllable follows | |
| ne | /ne/ | Open syllable, onset 'n' | Vowel-initial syllable follows | |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | Closed syllable, onset 'r' | Maximizing Onsets |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel-Initial Syllables: When a vowel follows a consonant, it typically forms a new syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
Special Considerations:
The double 'n' in kvinne doesn't create a syllable break. Nynorsk allows geminate consonants within a syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations in Nynorsk might affect the vowel qualities (e.g., /ɪ/ vs. /i/) but generally don't alter the syllable division.
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