Hyphenation ofmaratondistanse
Syllable Division:
ma-ra-ton-di-stan-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/maˈɾatɔnˈdɪstanse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('ma') of the first root ('maraton'). Secondary stress is present on the first syllable of the second root ('di').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: maraton/distanse
Compound root, marathon (French/Greek origin), distance (French/Latin origin)
Suffix:
None
The distance of a marathon race.
Translation: Marathon distance
Examples:
"Han sprang ein maratondistanse."
"Maratondistansen er 42,195 kilometer."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating consistent stress on the first syllable of the first root.
Another complex compound noun, illustrating the same stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk prioritizes creating syllables with consonant-vowel (CV) combinations.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but do not affect syllabification.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'maratondistanse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ma-ra-ton-di-stan-se. Stress falls on the first syllable ('ma'). The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric structure. It consists of two roots, 'maraton' and 'distanse', both borrowed from other languages.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: maratondistanse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "maratondistanse" (marathon distance) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, following the typical Nynorsk pronunciation rules. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- maraton-: Root. Origin: French/Greek (marathon). Morphological function: Denotes the type of distance.
- -distanse: Root. Origin: French/Latin (distance). Morphological function: Denotes the concept of distance.
This is a compound word, not formed through affixation in the traditional sense.
4. Stress Identification:
In Norwegian Nynorsk, stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root word in a compound. In this case, the primary stress falls on "ma-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/maˈɾatɔnˈdɪstanse/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft 'g' pronunciations, but this doesn't affect syllabification here. The 'r' sound is alveolar, which is standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Maratondistanse" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The distance of a marathon race.
- Translation: Marathon distance
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific measurement)
- Antonyms: (Short distance, sprint distance)
- Examples:
- "Han sprang ein maratondistanse." (He ran a marathon distance.)
- "Maratondistansen er 42,195 kilometer." (The marathon distance is 42.195 kilometers.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballkamp: fo-tbal-kamp (similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable)
- datamaskinsenter: da-ta-mas-kins-sen-ter (compound noun, stress on the first syllable of the first root)
- universitetsbibliotek: u-ni-ver-si-te-ts-bi-bli-o-tek (longer compound, stress on the first syllable of the first root)
The syllable structure in "maratondistanse" is consistent with these other compound nouns in Nynorsk. The tendency to stress the first syllable of the first root is also consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors creating syllables with onsets (consonant-vowel combinations) whenever possible.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.