Hyphenation ofmaratonforhandling
Syllable Division:
ma-ra-ton-for-han-dling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/maˈɾaːtɔn fɔɾˈhɑnːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ra') of 'maraton'. Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root within a compound word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a long vowel and geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for
Old Norse origin, indicates 'for' or 'regarding'.
Root: maraton
Greek origin, refers to the marathon race.
Suffix: handling
Old Norse origin, forms a noun denoting the act of negotiating.
A long and complex negotiation process, often involving many parties and lasting a considerable amount of time.
Translation: Marathon negotiation
Examples:
"De hadde en lang maratonforhandling før de kom til enighet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure, though with an additional syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of /g/ at the end of words.
Potential vowel variations depending on dialect.
Summary:
The word 'maratonforhandling' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as 'ma-ra-ton-for-han-dling' with primary stress on the second syllable ('ra'). It consists of the root 'maraton', the prefix 'for', and the suffix 'handling'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: maratonforhandling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "maratonforhandling" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It combines "maraton" (marathon), "for" (for/regarding), and "handling" (negotiation). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be less prominent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- maraton-: Root. Origin: Greek (μάραθων). Function: Denotes the concept of a marathon.
- for-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse fyrir. Function: Indicates "for," "regarding," or "concerning."
- -handling: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse hending. Function: Forms a noun denoting the act of negotiating.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "ra-". Nynorsk generally places stress on the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/maˈɾaːtɔn fɔɾˈhɑnːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' at the end of words. In this case, the 'g' is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/, but can be reduced or dropped in some dialects.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, fixed form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A long and complex negotiation process, often involving many parties and lasting a considerable amount of time.
- Translation: Marathon negotiation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: langvarig forhandling (long-lasting negotiation), utmattende forhandling (exhausting negotiation)
- Antonyms: rask forhandling (quick negotiation), enkel forhandling (simple negotiation)
- Examples: "De hadde en lang maratonforhandling før de kom til enighet." (They had a long marathon negotiation before they reached an agreement.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- lønsforhandling (salary negotiation): løn-sfor-han-dling. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- fredsforhandling (peace negotiation): freds-for-han-dling. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- avtaleforhandling (contract negotiation): av-ta-le-for-han-dling. Slightly different, with an extra syllable, but still follows the pattern of stress on the second syllable of the compound.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the realization of vowels (e.g., /aː/ vs. /ɑː/) and the degree of reduction of the final /ŋ/. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in onsets.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
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