Hyphenation ofmateriellutgift
Syllable Division:
ma-te-ri-ell-ut-gift
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/maˈtɛrɪˌɛlːutɡɪft/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 0 0
Primary stress falls on the 'ri' syllable of 'materiell', the second syllable of the compound. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, with a long consonant.
Open syllable, prefix.
Closed syllable, root.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, meaning 'out'. Functions as a compounding prefix.
Root: gift
Old Norse origin, meaning 'gift, expense, cost'. Noun base.
Suffix: materiell
French/Latin origin, meaning 'material'. Functions as an adjective modifying 'utgift'.
A material expense; the cost of materials.
Translation: Material cost, expense for materials
Examples:
"Vi har store materiellutgifter til prosjektet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the 'utgift' ending.
Similar compound structure with the 'utgift' ending.
Similar compound structure with the 'utgift' ending, demonstrating vowel insertion.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'ri' in 'materiell').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 'gift').
Vowel Groupings
Vowel digraphs and triphthongs are treated as single vowel sounds within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'l' in 'materiell' is generally maintained in standard pronunciation.
Regional variations in vowel qualities may exist, but syllable division remains consistent.
The 'ut' prefix is consistently pronounced as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'materiellutgift' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'material cost'. It is divided into six syllables: ma-te-ri-ell-ut-gift, with primary stress on the 'ri' syllable. The word is composed of the prefix 'ut', the root 'gift', and the adjective 'materiell'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "materiellutgift" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "materiellutgift" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Pronunciation follows the general Nynorsk rules, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. Vowel qualities are crucial, and consonant clusters are common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- materiell-: From French matériel (ultimately from Latin materies 'matter, material'), meaning 'material, equipment'. Functions as an adjective modifying 'utgift'.
- ut-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse út, meaning 'out'. Here, it functions to create a compound noun.
- gift: From Old Norse gift, meaning 'gift, expense, cost'. Functions as the noun base.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ma-te-ri-ell-ut-gift. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/maˈtɛrɪˌɛlːutɡɪft/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'l' in "materiell" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but the standard pronunciation retains it. The 'ut' prefix is generally pronounced as a separate syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"materiellutgift" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A material expense; the cost of materials.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Material cost, expense for materials
- Synonyms: materialkostnad
- Antonyms: inntekt (income)
- Examples: "Vi har store materiellutgifter til prosjektet." (We have large material costs for the project.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsutgift (labor cost): ar-beids-ut-gift. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable of the compound.
- kontorutgift (office expense): kon-tor-ut-gift. Again, similar structure and stress pattern.
- reiselutgift (travel expense): re-i-se-lut-gift. Demonstrates the consistent 'ut-gift' ending and stress pattern. The addition of the vowel 'i' in 'reise' creates an additional syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the syllable division remains largely consistent. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in "ut" to a schwa /ə/.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel Groupings: Vowel digraphs and triphthongs are generally treated as single vowel sounds within a syllable.
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