Hyphenation ofnarkotikasmugling
Syllable Division:
nar-ko-ti-ka-smug-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnɑrkoˌtikaˌsmʉːɡliŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ko'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root or the syllable immediately preceding a suffix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: narko-
From Greek *narkōtikos*, meaning relating to narcotics.
Root: tika-
From Greek *narkōtikos*, forming the core of the word relating to drugs.
Suffix: -smugling
From Norwegian *smugle* (to smuggle), deverbal noun suffix.
The act of illegally importing or exporting narcotics.
Translation: Drug smuggling
Examples:
"Han ble arrestert for narkotikasmugling."
"Politiet etterforsker en sak om narkotikasmugling."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk stress pattern on the root syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to morphological boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'g' at the end of the word is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't affect the syllabification.
The consonant cluster 'sm' is common and doesn't pose a challenge.
Summary:
The word 'narkotikasmugling' is divided into six syllables: nar-ko-ti-ka-smug-ling. Stress falls on the second syllable ('ko'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek-derived prefix and root, and a Norwegian suffix. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: narkotikasmugling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "narkotikasmugling" refers to drug smuggling. In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though regional variations exist. The 'k' sound is generally a velar plosive /k/. The 'g' at the end is a velar fricative /ɣ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- narko-: Prefix, from Greek narkōtikos (narcotic), meaning relating to narcotics.
- -tika-: Root, also from Greek narkōtikos, forming the core of the word relating to drugs.
- -smugling: Suffix, from Norwegian smugle (to smuggle), indicating the action of smuggling. This is a deverbal noun suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: nar-ko-ti-ka-smug-ling. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, or the syllable immediately preceding a suffix.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnɑrkoˌtikaˌsmʉːɡliŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster 'sm' is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The 'g' at the end is a typical feature of Nynorsk and doesn't affect the syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Narkotikasmugling" functions primarily as a noun. While it's derived from a verb (smugle), it doesn't readily shift its syllabification or stress pattern if used in a different grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of illegally importing or exporting narcotics.
- Translation: Drug smuggling
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: narkotikahandel (drug trade), smugling av narkotika (smuggling of narcotics)
- Antonyms: N/A (as it describes an illegal activity)
- Examples:
- "Han ble arrestert for narkotikasmugling." (He was arrested for drug smuggling.)
- "Politiet etterforsker en sak om narkotikasmugling." (The police are investigating a case of drug smuggling.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): bo-kan-del. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- fotballspiller (football player): fot-ball-spil-ler. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of stress on the root syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure of each word. "Narkotikasmugling" has a longer root and a more prominent suffix, shifting the stress.
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