Hyphenation ofobligasjonskurs
Syllable Division:
o-bli-ga-sjons-kurs
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔˈblɪɡɑʃɔnskʊrs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ga-'). The first and third syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial stress is weak.
Slightly stressed syllable, contains the 'sj' cluster.
Final syllable, receives some emphasis.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: obligasjons-
Derived from Latin 'obligatio' (obligation, bond). Functions as the core meaning relating to a bond or obligation.
Root: kurs
From Old Norse 'kurs', ultimately from Latin 'cursus' (course, run, price). Indicates a price or a course of action/study.
Suffix:
The price of a bond, or a course relating to bonds.
Translation: Bond price, bond course
Examples:
"Han følgde med på obligasjonskursen."
"Ho tok eit kurs i obligasjonskurs."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Longer word with more syllables, but shares the 'sjon' suffix and similar consonant clusters.
A complex compound noun, demonstrating how Nynorsk handles multiple morphemes and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'ob-li-').
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single consonant in terms of syllabification.
The 'j' sound is often considered a glide but is integrated into the preceding syllable in this case.
Summary:
The word 'obligasjonskurs' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into three syllables: o-bli-ga-sjons-kurs. Stress falls on the second syllable ('ga-'). It's derived from Latin roots and follows typical Nynorsk syllabification rules, prioritizing onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: obligasjonskurs
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "obligasjonskurs" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "bond course" or "bond price". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/ (as in "yes").
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- obligasjons-: Prefix/Root - Derived from Latin obligatio (obligation, bond). Functions as the core meaning relating to a bond or obligation.
- kurs: Root - From Old Norse kurs, ultimately from Latin cursus (course, run, price). Indicates a price or a course of action/study.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "ga-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔˈblɪɡɑʃɔnskʊrs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature in Norwegian and is treated as a single consonant in terms of syllabification. The 'ks' cluster is also common and generally remains within the same syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"obligasjonskurs" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The price of a bond, or a course relating to bonds.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Bond price, bond course
- Synonyms: obligasjonsverdi (bond value)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han følgde med på obligasjonskursen." (He followed the bond price.)
- "Ho tok eit kurs i obligasjonskurs." (She took a course in bond pricing.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Longer word with more syllables, but shares the 'sjon' suffix and similar consonant clusters. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- konkurransesituasjon: kon-kur-ran-se-si-tu-a-sjon. A complex compound noun, demonstrating how Nynorsk handles multiple morphemes and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "ob-li-").
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
11. Special Considerations:
The 'j' sound is often considered a glide and can sometimes influence syllable boundaries, but in this case, it's integrated into the preceding syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some dialects might slightly alter the vowel qualities. This would not significantly affect the syllable division.
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