Hyphenation ofopptagelsesprøve
Syllable Division:
opp-ta-ge-lses-prø-ve
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɔpːtɑɡɛlsəsˌprøːvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'prø'. The first syllable 'opp' can receive secondary stress in some pronunciations, but is generally considered part of the stressed unit.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (primary stress in some pronunciations, but generally considered part of the larger stressed unit).
Open syllable, part of the root morpheme.
Open syllable, part of the suffix morpheme.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster. The 's' is part of the suffix.
Open syllable, stressed (primary stress).
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: opp
Old Norse origin, meaning 'up' or 'onto', directional prefix.
Root: tag
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive', core meaning of acceptance.
Suffix: elses
Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, derived from Old Norse, forming a noun from a verb.
A test or examination required for admission to an educational institution or program.
Translation: Admission test
Examples:
"Han må ta en opptagelsesprøve for å komme inn på universitetet."
"Opptagelsesprøven var veldig vanskelig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar consonant clusters.
Compound noun structure, similar vowel qualities.
Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets, simpler structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian favors maximizing consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'prø' in 'prøve').
Vowel Quality
Syllable boundaries are often determined by vowel quality and length. Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel length and aspiration of voiceless stops may occur, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'opptagelsesprøve' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: opp-ta-ge-lses-prø-ve. Primary stress falls on 'prø'. The word is formed from the prefix 'opp', root 'tag', suffix 'elses', and root 'prøve'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel quality rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: opptagelsesprøve
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "opptagelsesprøve" (admission test) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters common in Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- opp-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse upp, meaning "up" or "onto". Function: Indicates direction or completion.
- tag-: Root, originating from Old Norse taka, meaning "to take" or "to receive". Function: Core meaning related to acceptance.
- -elses: Suffix, derived from the noun suffix -else (related to -else in Danish and Swedish), forming a noun from a verb. Function: Nominalization.
- -prøve: Root, originating from Old Norse prófa, meaning "to test" or "to try". Function: Indicates the nature of the acceptance – a test.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): -prø-ve.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɔpːtɑɡɛlsəsˌprøːvə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in pronunciation, particularly regarding vowel length and the degree of aspiration of voiceless stops. However, the syllable division remains relatively consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
"opptagelsesprøve" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A test or examination required for admission to an educational institution or program.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Admission test
- Synonyms: inntaksprøve (more common in Bokmål), opptaksprøve (Bokmål variant)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han må ta en opptagelsesprøve for å komme inn på universitetet." (He must take an admission test to get into the university.)
- "Opptagelsesprøven var veldig vanskelig." (The admission test was very difficult.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning: (education) - /ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Similar in having consonant clusters, but stress is on the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv: (working life) - /ˈɑrˌbæɪ̯dsˌliv/ - Syllables: ar-beids-liv. Similar in compound structure, but vowel qualities differ.
- samfunn: (society) - /samˈfʊnː/ - Syllables: sam-funn. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying length and quality of vowels, and the presence/absence of consonant clusters. Nynorsk generally favors keeping consonant clusters together within a syllable.
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