Hyphenation ofopptakelsesprøve
Syllable Division:
op-tak-el-ses-prø-ve
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɔptɑˌkeːlsəsˌprøːvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'prø'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, stressed vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, vowel at the end of the word.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: opp
Old Norse origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: tak
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to take'.
Suffix: elses
Norwegian deverbal suffix, forming a noun.
A test taken for admission to an educational institution or program.
Translation: Admission test
Examples:
"Han meldte seg på opptakelsesprøve til universitetet."
"Resultatene fra opptakelsesprøven ble offentliggjort i dag."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex compound word with multiple suffixes.
Compound word with a similar structure.
Longer compound word with similar suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'prø').
Vowel Boundary
Syllables are typically divided at vowel boundaries (e.g., 'op-tak').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-ls-' cluster is permissible as a syllable onset in Nynorsk.
Vowel length is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllable weight.
Summary:
The word 'opptakelsesprøve' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: op-tak-el-ses-prø-ve. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'prø'. It consists of the prefix 'opp-', the root 'tak', the suffix '-elses-', and the root 'prøve'. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: opptakelsesprøve
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "opptakelsesprøve" (admission test) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- opp-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse upp. Function: Indicates 'up', 'onto', or intensification.
- tak-: Root. Origin: Old Norse taka. Function: 'to take', 'to receive'.
- -elses-: Suffix. Origin: Norwegian. Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating an action or process. Specifically, it's a deverbal suffix.
- -prøve: Root. Origin: Old Norse prófa. Function: 'test', 'trial'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -prø-ve.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɔptɑˌkeːlsəsˌprøːvə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-ls-" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's a permissible syllable onset. The vowel qualities are relatively straightforward, though the length of the vowels needs to be accurately represented.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A test taken for admission to an educational institution or program.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Admission test
- Synonyms: inntaksprøve (more common Bokmål equivalent)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han meldte seg på opptakelsesprøve til universitetet." (He registered for the admission test at the university.)
- "Resultatene fra opptakelsesprøven ble offentliggjort i dag." (The results from the admission test were published today.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- lovgivningsmessig: /luːɡɪvˈnɪŋsmɛʃːɪɡ/ - Syllable division: lov-giv-nings-mess-ig. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
- arbeidslivet: /ˈɑrbɛi̯dsˌlivɛt/ - Syllable division: ar-beids-li-vet. Demonstrates a similar pattern of compound words with multiple syllables.
- utdannelsesmuligheter: /ʉtˈdɑnːɛlsəsˌmulɪˈhɛːtər/ - Syllable division: ut-dan-nelses-mu-li-ghe-ter. Shows a longer compound word with similar suffixation patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel boundaries remain consistent.
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