Hyphenation ofparlamentsmedlem

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: parlamentsmedlem

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word parlamentsmedlem (parliament member) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritizes a clear distinction between voiced and unvoiced consonants and a relatively consistent vowel quality.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the sonority hierarchy and the principle of maximizing onsets. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• parla-: From Latin parlare (to speak), via French parler, ultimately relating to the concept of discussion and assembly. (Root)
• -ments-: From French parlement (parliament). (Root)
• -med-: From Old Norse meðr (member, constituent). (Root)
• -lem: From Old Norse limr (limb, part, member). (Suffix, forming nouns denoting membership)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): par-la-ments-med-lem. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈpɑrlamɛntsˌmɛdlem/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk has regional variations, but the syllabification of this word is relatively standard. The presence of the consonant cluster ments is a common feature and doesn't present a significant challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

parlamentsmedlem is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A member of a parliament.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on the specific member)
• Translation: Parliament member
• Synonyms: representant (representative), stortingsmann/stortingskvinne (member of the Storting - Norwegian parliament)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, but could be contrasted with "veljar" - voter)
• Examples:
  • "Han er eit parlamentsmedlem frå Sogn og Fjordane." (He is a parliament member from Sogn and Fjordane.)
  • "Parlamentsmedlemene diskuterte den nye lova." (The parliament members discussed the new law.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• regjering (government): re-gje-ring - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• kommunestyre (municipal council): kom-mu-ne-sty-re - More syllables, but still follows the penultimate stress rule.
• statsminister (prime minister): stats-mi-ni-ster - Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllable division and stress patterns in compound nouns.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• par: /pɑr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• la: /la/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• ments: /ˈmɛnts/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• med: /mɛd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• lem: /lɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Attempt to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
2. Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
3. Penultimate Stress: Stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.

Special Considerations:

The ments cluster is a common occurrence in Norwegian due to borrowing from French and other languages. It's treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided IPA transcription is standard, some regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in vowel quality or consonant pronunciation. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.