Hyphenation ofpartifunksjonær
Syllable Division:
par-ti-funk-sjon-ær
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈpɑrtɪfʊŋkʂœnær/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('par').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: parti
From French 'parti' meaning 'part', 'faction', 'group'.
Root: funk
From Norwegian 'funksjon' (function), ultimately from Latin 'functio'.
Suffix: sjonær
'-sjon' from French/Latin, nominalizing suffix; '-ær' definite singular noun suffix.
A person who holds a position within a political party, often a functionary or official.
Translation: Party functionary, party official
Examples:
"Han er ein aktiv partifunksjonær."
"Ho vart vald som partifunksjonær i fylket."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-sjonær' suffix and similar root structure.
Shares the '-sjon' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the '-sjon' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create a permissible onset, e.g., 'funk'.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create valid onsets and codas.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ti' sequence is treated as a single syllable unit.
The consonant cluster 'funk' is permissible as an onset.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'partifunksjonær' is divided into five syllables: par-ti-funk-sjon-ær. Stress falls on the first syllable. The syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel-centricity, with the '-sjon' suffix consistently appearing as a single syllable unit. The word is a noun meaning 'party functionary'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "partifunksjonær" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈpɑrtɪfʊŋkʂœnær].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: par-ti-funk-sjon-ær.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- parti-: Prefix, from French parti (meaning 'part', 'faction', 'group'). Morphological function: indicates belonging to or relating to a party or group.
- -funk-: Root, from Norwegian funksjon (function), ultimately from Latin functio (performance, execution). Morphological function: core meaning of 'function'.
- -sjon-: Suffix, derived from French -sion, ultimately from Latin -tio. Morphological function: nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun.
- -ær: Suffix, indicates definite singular noun.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: par.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈpɑrtɪfʊŋkʂœnær/
6. Edge Case Review: Norwegian Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, maximizing onsets is the dominant principle.
7. Grammatical Role: The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who holds a position within a political party, often a functionary or official.
- Translation: Party functionary, party official.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine common gender)
- Synonyms: partiarbeidar (party worker), partifunksjonær (same word, used as a synonym)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it describes a role)
- Examples:
- "Han er ein aktiv partifunksjonær." (He is an active party functionary.)
- "Ho vart vald som partifunksjonær i fylket." (She was elected as a party functionary in the county.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- funksjonær (functionary): funks-jon-ær. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of onset maximization.
- organisasjon (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-sjon. The "-sjon" suffix behaves identically.
- demonstrasjon (demonstration): de-mon-stra-sjon. Again, the "-sjon" suffix is consistently syllabified. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: The primary rule applied. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create a permissible onset.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates valid onsets and codas.
11. Special Considerations: The "ti" sequence is a common diphthong in Nynorsk, and is treated as a single syllable unit. The consonant cluster "funk" is permissible as an onset.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.