Hyphenation ofpatrisierfamilie
Syllable Division:
pa-tri-sier-fa-mi-lie
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/paˈtriːsiːrfaˈmiːliː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('tri') and the fifth syllable ('mi'). This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk, with stress often falling on the penultimate syllable of each root.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced bilabial stop.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced alveolar trill.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced alveolar trill.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless labiodental fricative.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: patrisier/familie
Both roots are Latin-derived. 'Patrisier' from *patricius* (patrician), 'familie' from *familia* (family).
Suffix:
No suffix present.
A family belonging to the patrician class; a noble or aristocratic family.
Translation: Patrician family
Examples:
"Ho stamma frå ei patrisierfamilie i Venezia."
"Patrisierfamiliane hadde stor innflytelse i byen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar vowel-consonant alternation and syllable structure, though longer.
Contains the common suffix '-sjon', demonstrating a similar morphological pattern.
Simpler structure, but illustrates typical Nynorsk vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable. Syllables are divided around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce as a unit. In 'patrisierfamilie', the 'tr' and 'sr' clusters are maintained.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound (alveolar trill vs. tap) might affect the perceived length of preceding vowels.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'patrisierfamilie' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables based on vowel sounds. It consists of two Latin-derived roots, 'patrisier' and 'familie', with primary stress on the second and fifth syllables. Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: patrisierfamilie
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "patrisierfamilie" (patrician family) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly trilled depending on dialect. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable as a unit, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- patrisier-: Root, derived from Latin patricius (patrician). Morphological function: denotes social class.
- -familie: Root, derived from Latin familia (family). Morphological function: denotes kinship group.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: pa-tri-sier-fa-mi-lie.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/paˈtriːsiːrfaˈmiːliː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound can vary regionally. Some dialects might pronounce it more strongly, potentially affecting the perceived length of the preceding vowel. The 'si' cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Patrisierfamilie" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A family belonging to the patrician class; a noble or aristocratic family.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Patrician family
- Synonyms: adelsfamilie (noble family), høgadelsfamilie (high nobility family)
- Antonyms: arbeiderfamilie (working-class family), bondefamilie (peasant family)
- Examples:
- "Ho stamma frå ei patrisierfamilie i Venezia." (She came from a patrician family in Venice.)
- "Patrisierfamiliane hadde stor innflytelse i byen." (The patrician families had great influence in the city.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t /ʉniʋərsiˈteːt/ - Similar vowel structure, but with more syllables.
- administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon /admiːnistraˈsjøːn/ - Shares the 'sjon' suffix, demonstrating a common pattern in Nynorsk.
- historie: hi-sto-rie /ˈhistɔriː/ - Simpler structure, but illustrates the typical vowel-consonant alternation.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the root morphemes. "Patrisierfamilie" is a compound, leading to a longer word and a different stress pattern compared to the single-root words.
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