Hyphenation ofpermisjonsregel

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: permisjonsregel

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "permisjonsregel" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "leave regulation" or "rules for taking leave." It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but the second syllable receives primary stress. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: per-mi-sjons-re-gel

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• permisjons-: Derived from the Norwegian word "permisjon" (leave, permission), ultimately from Latin permissionem (accusative of permissio - permission). This is a noun stem functioning as a modifying element.
• -regel: From Old Norse regla (rule, regulation), related to the verb rísa (to rise, set up). This is a noun meaning "rule".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: per-mi-sjons-re-gel.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɛrˈmɪʃɔnsˈrɛːɡəl/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively free compound formation. Syllabification of compounds follows the same rules as single words. The 'sj' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a special syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Permisjonsregel" functions solely as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A set of rules or regulations governing the taking of leave from work or other obligations.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Leave regulation, rules for taking leave
• Synonyms: fråværsreglar (absence rules), feriereglar (vacation rules)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a rule set)
• Examples:
  • "Ho kjente ikkje til permisjonsregelen." (She didn't know the leave regulation.)
  • "Sjå til at du følgjer permisjonsregelen nøye." (Make sure you follow the leave regulation carefully.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidsregel (work rule): ar-bei-ds-re-gel. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• opplæringsregel (training rule): op-plæ-rings-re-gel. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• betalingsregel (payment rule): be-ta-lings-re-gel. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these compound nouns demonstrates a common phonological feature of Norwegian Nynorsk. The syllable structure is also consistent, with a mix of open and closed syllables.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

{
"syllable_analysis": [
    {"syllable": "per", "ipa_transcription": "/pɛr/", "description": "Open syllable, onset /p/, nucleus /ɛr/, coda null."},
    {"syllable": "mi", "ipa_transcription": "/mɪ/", "description": "Open syllable, onset /m/, nucleus /ɪ/, coda null. Primary stress."},
    {"syllable": "sjons", "ipa_transcription": "/ʃɔns/", "description": "Closed syllable, complex onset /ʃ/, nucleus /ɔ/, coda /ns/"},
    {"syllable": "re", "ipa_transcription": "/rɛː/", "description": "Open syllable, onset /r/, nucleus /ɛː/, coda null."},
    {"syllable": "gel", "ipa_transcription": "/ɡəl/", "description": "Closed syllable, onset /ɡ/, nucleus /ɛl/, coda /l/"}
],
"syllable_division": "per-mi-sjons-re-gel",
"morphemic_breakdown": {
    "prefix": {
        "value": "permisjons-",
        "additional": "Derived from 'permisjon' (leave), Latin origin."
    },
    "root": {
        "value": "regel",
        "additional": "Old Norse origin, meaning 'rule'."
    },
    "suffix": {
        "value": null,
        "additional": "None"
    }
},
"phonetic_transcription": "/pɛrˈmɪʃɔnsˈrɛːɡəl/",
"stress_pattern": {
    "value": "01001",
    "explanation": "Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('mi')."
},
"meanings": [
    {
        "part_of_speech": "noun",
        "definitions": [
            {
                "definition": "A set of rules or regulations governing the taking of leave.",
                "translation": "Leave regulation",
                "synonyms": ["fråværsreglar", "feriereglar"],
                "antonyms": [],
                "examples": ["Ho kjente ikkje til permisjonsregelen.", "Sjå til at du følgjer permisjonsregelen nøye."]
            }
        ]
    }
],
"similar_words_comparison": [
    {
        "word": "arbeidsregel",
        "syllables": "ar-bei-ds-re-gel",
        "reason": "Compound noun with similar structure and stress pattern."
    },
    {
        "word": "opplæringsregel",
        "syllables": "op-plæ-rings-re-gel",
        "reason": "Compound noun with similar structure and stress pattern."
    },
    {
        "word": "betalingsregel",
        "syllables": "be-ta-lings-re-gel",
        "reason": "Compound noun with similar structure and stress pattern."
    }
],
"division_rules": [
    {
        "rule": "Maximize Onsets",
        "how": "Syllables are formed by maximizing the number of consonants in the onset, where phonotactically permissible."
    },
    {
        "rule": "Vowel as Nucleus",
        "how": "Each syllable must contain a vowel as its nucleus."
    }
],
"special_considerations": [
    "The 'sj' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't require special treatment.",
    "Compound words are syllabified as if they were single words."
],
"short_analysis": "The word 'permisjonsregel' is a compound noun meaning 'leave regulation'. It is divided into five syllables: per-mi-sjons-re-gel, with primary stress on the second syllable. The syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus. It's morphologically composed of 'permisjon' (leave) and 'regel' (rule)."
}