Hyphenation ofpersonalopplysning

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: "personalopplysning"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "personalopplysning" (personal information) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Germanic languages. The word is pronounced with a primary stress on the third syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

per-so-na-lopp-lys-ning

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• person-: Prefix, derived from Latin persona (meaning 'person'). Functions as a combining form indicating relation to a person.
• -al-: Interfix, common in Norwegian compounds, linking the prefix to the root. No independent meaning.
• opp-: Prefix, from Old Norse upp (meaning 'up', 'open', or 'reveal'). Functions as an intensifier or to indicate revealing information.
• lys-: Root, from Old Norse lýsa (meaning 'to illuminate', 'to reveal').
• -ning: Suffix, common noun-forming suffix in Norwegian, indicating a process or result.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "lys" (lopp-lys-ning). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɛrˈsɔnɑlɔpːlysniŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double 'p' in "opplysning" can sometimes lead to simplification in colloquial speech, but the standard pronunciation retains both. The 'l' sound is a clear liquid consonant, and the 'r' is a tapped or trilled 'r' depending on the dialect.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Personalopplysning" functions primarily as a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Information about a person, typically collected for official purposes.
• Translation: Personal information (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: privat informasjon, personleg informasjon
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, but potentially) anonymisering (anonymization)
• Examples:
  • "Vi trenger dine personalopplysningar for å registrere deg." (We need your personal information to register you.)
  • "Personalopplysningar skal behandlast konfidensielt." (Personal information should be treated confidentially.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "arbeidsløysning" (work solution): ar-beids-løy-sing. Similar syllable structure with compound elements. Stress on "løy".
• "utdannelsesplan" (education plan): ut-dan-nels-es-plan. Similar compound structure, stress on "nels".
• "samfunnsinformasjon" (community information): sam-funns-in-for-mas-jon. Similar compound structure, stress on "mas".

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "Personalopplysning" has a more complex cluster ("lopp") than the others, influencing the division.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize their onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning). This explains "per-so-" rather than "pe-rso-".
• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (the peak).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that respects phonotactic constraints.

11. Special Considerations:

The interfix "-al-" doesn't create a separate syllable. The double 'p' in "opplysning" is a potential point of variation in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the standard syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional dialects might exhibit variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound (tapped vs. trilled) and vowel qualities, but the core syllable division remains consistent.