Hyphenation ofpersonalspørsmål
Syllable Division:
per-so-nal-spør-smål
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɛɾˈsɔnɑlˌspœɾsmɔːl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('spør').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, contains a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: personal-
Latin origin, adjective-forming prefix.
Root: spørsmål
Old Norse origin, meaning 'question'.
Suffix:
A question relating to someone's private life or identity.
Translation: Personal question
Examples:
"Det er eit veldig personspørsmål."
"Ho stilte eit vanskeleg personalspørsmål."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk vowel-based syllable division.
Illustrates syllable division in longer compound words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to begin with consonants whenever possible.
Vowel Break
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Compound Word Linking
The linking morpheme '-s-' is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'spørsm' is common and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'personalspørsmål' is divided into five syllables: per-so-nal-spør-smål. Stress falls on 'spør'. It's a compound noun formed from a Latin-derived prefix ('personal-') and a Norse root ('spørsmål'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and breaking around vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: personalspørsmål
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "personalspørsmål" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "personal question". It consists of three morphemes: "personal-", "spørsmål", and the linking "-s-". Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- personal-: Prefix, derived from Latin personalis, meaning "relating to a person". Functions as an adjective forming element.
- spørsmål: Root, meaning "question". Derived from Old Norse spurn, related to "to ask".
- -s-: Linking morpheme, connecting the adjective "personal" to the noun "spørsmål". It doesn't carry independent semantic weight but is crucial for grammatical correctness.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("spør"). Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɛɾˈsɔnɑlˌspœɾsmɔːl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "spørsm" is relatively common in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The linking "-s-" is a standard feature of compound nouns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Personalspørsmål" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A question relating to someone's private life or identity.
- Translation: Personal question
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context)
- Synonyms: privat spørsmål (private question)
- Antonyms: offentleg spørsmål (public question)
- Examples:
- "Det er eit veldig personspørsmål." (That is a very personal question.)
- "Ho stilte eit vanskeleg personalspørsmål." (She asked a difficult personal question.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning of the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of dividing around vowel sounds.
- familiesituasjon (family situation): fa-mi-li-e-si-tu-a-sjon. Shows how longer compound words are broken down into syllables, with stress generally falling on the penultimate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality in "spørsmål", but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Syllables prefer to start with consonants whenever possible.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Linking: The linking morpheme "-s-" is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
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What is hyphenation
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.