Hyphenation ofpersonellmessig

Linguistic Analysis of "personellmessig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "personellmessig" is a complex compound word in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'll' cluster is pronounced as a single, palatalized lateral /ʎ/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• personell-: Root, derived from French "personnel" (meaning 'staff, personnel'). Functions as a noun-forming base.
• -messig: Suffix, originating from Middle Low German "-messich" (meaning 'in the manner of, relating to'). Functions as an adverbial suffix, creating an adverb from a noun or adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: per-so-nell-mess-ig.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɛrˈsɔnɛlˌmɛsːɪɡ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• per-: /pɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• so-: /sɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• nel-: /nɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• mess-: /mɛsː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. The doubled 's' creates a long consonant, but doesn't prevent syllable division.
• ig: /ɪɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant codas are allowed, and syllables end with a consonant if no vowel follows.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'll' cluster in "personell" is a potential edge case. In Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a single phoneme /ʎ/, simplifying syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Personellmessig" functions primarily as an adverb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: In a manner relating to personnel; concerning staff or employees.
• Translation: Regarding personnel; staff-wise.
• Grammatical Category: Adverb
• Synonyms: (None readily available as a direct equivalent, context-dependent)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent)
• Examples:
  • "Vi må vurdere situasjonen personellmessig." (We must assess the situation regarding personnel.)
  • "Det er vanskelig å løse problemet personellmessig." (It is difficult to solve the problem staff-wise.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel qualities or the length of the consonants, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• problem-løysing: (problem-solving) - pro-blem-lø-sy-ing. Similar structure with open syllables and consonant codas.
• universitet-student: (university student) - u-ni-ver-si-te-student. Demonstrates the compounding pattern and syllable division in Nynorsk.
• samfunnsmessig: (socially) - sam-funns-mes-sig. Similar suffix "-messig" and comparable syllable structure.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllable division rules, prioritizing vowel-centered syllables and allowing consonant codas. The complexity arises from the compounding of morphemes, but the underlying principles remain the same.