Hyphenation ofpersonlighetsavvik

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: personlighetsavvik

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "personlighetsavvik" (personality deviation) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'j' is pronounced as a 'y' sound.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

per-son-lig-hets-av-vik

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: per- (Latin, meaning "through" or "completely" - though its function here is more intensifying/completing the concept of personality)
• Root: son- (Proto-Germanic, related to "being," "existence," and forming part of "person")
• Suffixes:
  • -lig- (Germanic, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns/verbs, meaning "relating to" or "having the quality of")
  • -hets- (Norwegian, nominalizing suffix, creating abstract nouns denoting a quality or state)
  • -av- (Norwegian, prefix indicating deviation or departure from a norm)
  • -vik (Norwegian, noun suffix indicating a deviation or irregularity)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable lig. The stress pattern is relatively flat, but lig is noticeably more prominent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɛrˈsɔnˌlɪɡˌhetsˌavˈvik/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented above is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the syllable division and stress remain consistent. It doesn't readily function as another part of speech.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A personality disorder or deviation from normal personality traits.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine common gender)
• Translation: Personality deviation/disorder
• Synonyms: personlegdomsforstyrring (personality disorder), avvikande personlegdom (deviant personality)
• Antonyms: normal personlegdom (normal personality), balansert personlegdom (balanced personality)
• Examples:
  • "Han vart diagnostisert med ein personlighetsavvik." (He was diagnosed with a personality disorder.)
  • "Ho viste teikn på eit alvorleg personlighetsavvik." (She showed signs of a serious personality disorder.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on the first syllable.
• samfunnsproblem (social problem): sam-funns-pro-blem. Longer compound, but follows similar syllable division rules. Stress on the second syllable.
• arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Compound noun, demonstrating the tendency to separate morphemes into syllables. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent prosodic weight of the morphemes and the overall length of the word. Personlighetsavvik has a more complex structure, leading to a more distributed stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to have onsets (initial consonants) whenever possible.
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are divided based on the individual morphemes.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'j' sound can sometimes cause ambiguity in syllabification, but in this case, it clearly belongs to the son morpheme. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the stress pattern, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

12. Short Analysis:

"Personlighetsavvik" is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: per-son-lig-hets-av-vik. The primary stress falls on lig. It's formed from Latin and Germanic roots and suffixes, denoting a personality deviation. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.