Hyphenation ofprestasjonslønn
Syllable Division:
pre-stas-jons-lønn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈprɛstɑʃɔnsˌlœnː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable: *prestasjon*-slønn.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, containing the 'sj' cluster.
Closed syllable, containing a geminate consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: prestasjons-
From Latin *praestatio* 'performance, achievement', denoting quality of performance.
Root: -lønn-
Old Norse *laun* 'payment, reward', core meaning of wage.
Suffix: -n
Definite article suffix for nouns.
A performance-based bonus or wage.
Translation: Performance-related pay
Examples:
"Han fekk ein god prestasjonslønn i år."
"Prestasjonslønn er vanleg i salgsjobbar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar structure.
Compound noun with similar structure.
Compound noun with similar structure and 'sj' cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllable division occurs after a vowel before a consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Geminate consonants (double 'n') affect syllable weight but not division.
Summary:
The word 'prestasjonslønn' is a compound noun divided into four syllables: pre-stas-jons-lønn. Stress falls on the second syllable. The division follows rules maximizing onsets and dividing after vowels before consonants. It consists of a Latin-derived prefix, an Old Norse root, and a noun suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "prestasjonslønn" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "prestasjonslønn" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but the final syllable receives some emphasis. The 'j' sound is a palatal approximant /j/. The 's' is alveolar fricative /s/. The 'ø' is a close-mid front rounded vowel /ø/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: prestasjons- (from Latin praestatio 'performance, achievement' via Danish/Norwegian) - Denotes the quality or act of performing.
- Root: -lønn- (Old Norse laun 'payment, reward') - Core meaning of 'wage' or 'salary'.
- Suffix: -n (definite article suffix for nouns) - Indicates a specific instance of the wage.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: prestasjon-slønn.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈprɛstɑʃɔnsˌlœnː/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- pre-stas-jons-lønn
- pre-: /prɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- stas-: /ˈstas/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset. No exceptions.
- jons-: /ʃɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel, before a consonant. No exceptions.
- lønn-: /lœnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel, before a consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster is common in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset. The double 'n' in 'lønn' indicates a geminate consonant, which affects syllable weight but doesn't change the division.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Prestasjonslønn" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A performance-based bonus or wage.
- Translation: Performance-related pay (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine depending on context)
- Synonyms: Bonus, resultatavhengig lønn (result-dependent wage)
- Antonyms: Grunnløn (basic salary)
- Examples:
- "Han fekk ein god prestasjonslønn i år." (He received a good performance-based bonus this year.)
- "Prestasjonslønn er vanleg i salgsjobbar." (Performance-related pay is common in sales jobs.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidslønn (wage): ar-bei-ds-lønn - Similar structure, with a compound noun.
- ytelselønn (performance pay): y-te-lse-lønn - Similar structure, with a compound noun.
- pensjonslønn (pension wage): pen-sjons-lønn - Similar structure, with a compound noun.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets and dividing after vowels before consonants. The 'sj' cluster is consistently treated as a single onset. The geminate consonants (like 'nn' in prestasjonslønn) do not affect the syllable division.
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